Tuesday, March 31, 2026

IS "CLIMB EV'RY MOUNTAIN" A SEXUAL ALLEGORY?? - A Look at the Best Films of 1965


Well...I warned all of you. 1965 is going to feel a bit lifeless compared to 1964...and even 1960-1962. The only year that it might compare with is 1963, but even that year had 4 films that I gave a 5-star rating: 1965 only gives us one.

That doesn't mean to say I think very little about these films, but I would be lying if I said I didn't feel a tad uncertain when coming up with this list. I felt pretty solid about my top 7 but then bounced around at least 6 films for my bottom 3 and yet now of them truly felt right.

I will that one of the "films" on this list is technically a film series that released multiple installments, but I decided to place them altogether here for the hell of it since the first part premiered at a film festival in 1965. Plus, this list needed something else to spice it up.

With that said, let's go into the list. We do have a couple of very famous films here...one likely very evident considering the title of this post...

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#10 - SIMON OF THE DESERT

Written & Directed by Luis Bunuel

Co-written by Julio Alejandro


While highly acclaimed by most, I still feel as though Simon of the Desert is not as talked about compared to Bunuel's other works. A lot of his reputation mostly stems from the work he would do upon moving to France shortly after the release of this film, which marks his last work done in Mexico.

Simon (Claudio Brook) is an ascetic who has spent a little over 6 years (6 years, 6 weeks, and 6 days to be exact...) on top of a platform and pillar in the middle of a Syrian desert. His goal is that he wants to be nearer to God, but The Devil (Silvia Pinal) appears and tries to get him to come down via seduction.

Simon of the Desert is, admittedly, a film that I do like but I wouldn't say I love it. Truthfully, I battled putting a couple of films in this slot not because it was difficult to separate them, but rather I didn't feel like any of them felt like a top 10 film.

However, this is very likely the shortest film I have yet to discuss on any of my lists: 45 minutes. It does serve its purpose and doesn't outstay its welcome so I will give it that at the very least.
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#9 - I KNEW HER WELL

Written & Directed by Antonio Pietrangeli

Co-written by Ruggero Maccari & Ettore Scola


Amidst the alluring dreamy landscapes of Fellini and the darker, abstract concept films of Antonioni, there was also the frothy & naughty Italian comedy scene of the 60s that I briefly mentioned in previous post known as commedia all'italiana.

Antonio Pietrangeli was a frequent devotee when it came to that particular artform.

I can't say that I have been an avid lover of some of these kinds of films, but one of the few that did stand out to me was I Knew Her Well. Our lead Adriana is played by Stefania Sandrelli, who was mostly known as the rather young love interest of Marcello Mastroianni in Divorce Italian Style.

Here, Sandrelli's Adriana just wants one thing: she moved to Rome with the goal of becoming a celebrity. There isn't a lot of clear motivation or too deep of inner thought which does make the film lose some of its potential power...but Sandrelli is a captivating presence, and she is a joy to watch.

However - the film's ending following Adriana attending a party in which she is mocked by a bunch of men there and she's left feeling like maybe she isn't worthy of any kind of life is an abrupt gut-punch, but honestly, it lands so much for me and helps buoy the film up a bit despite the fact it isn't a moment of levity. 
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#8 - LOVES OF A BLONDE

Written & Directed by Milos Forman

Co-written by Jaroslav Papousek, Ivan Passer, & Vaclav Sasek


Czech filmmaker Milos Forman would go on to make a name for himself winning two Oscars for directing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Amadeus, and he was clearly a worthy winner in my eyes...but I do find a lot of his early work fascinating in comparison.

I can't say that I find Loves of a Blonde to be a masterpiece by any means, but I do very much like a lot about it. Forman took a real-life incident from his past as inspiration and sort of took heed from the auteurs of the French New Wave by embracing a rougher around the edges filming style, even incorporating a lot of non-professional actors into the film.

Andula (Hana Brejchova) is a young working-class woman living in a small factory town where women outnumber the men at fairly lopsided rate. We then follow her routine while working at a shoe factory and the various attempts she makes at forging relationships with the limited number of men around her.

I do admire a lot of what Forman achieves here, but I will agree with some of the criticisms that perhaps the film doesn't truly dig in enough to what makes Andula tick. I do wish we would learn more about her, which is also a similar criticism some have given Anora in that she could've been given a bit more backstory and depth...which likely could've been added at the expense of 10-15 minutes of that group driving around South Brooklyn...but I still really like Anora, don't come at me!

At any rate, Loves of a Blonde does feel a bit fresh in that it is nice to see a film like this with a female protagonist, which is certainly a major point for the time period.

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#7 - FISTS IN THE POCKET

Written & Directed by Marco Bellocchio


This is a case where I actually don't recall if I have even seen another film of a director beyond just a single on. In the case of Marco Bellocchio, I am pretty sure I've only seen Fists in the Pocket which also just happened to be his debut.

A young man named Alessandro (Lou Castel), who is an epileptic, lives with his blind widowed mother along with brother Leone who is also an epileptic, the eldest brother Augusto who appears to be the only one left with any sanity in the family, and their sister Giulia who is a bit mentally disturbed. Alessandro is certainly not in the right frame of mind as he actually finds himself attracted to his own sister, even though he is appalled by her behavior.

Augusto has a fiancée named Lucia who receives an anonymous letter from a woman claiming that he got her pregnant, which Alessandro finds out Giulia actually wrote. Wanting his brother to live a life of peace with Lucia and not have his dysfunctional family involved, he decides he is going to plan to kill them all.

Not surprisingly, the film had a lot of detractors, namely from the religious sector in Italy. It was even seen by some critics for being a rather unpleasant and sinister film, and even by two of Bellocchio's favorite filmmakers: Luis Bunuel and Michelangelo Antonioni.  I don't think the film is perfect or even close to it, but it has a lot of style, and I do appreciate when a filmmaker comes out of the gate ready to tackle a clearly diabolical topic and manages to pull it off rather successfully.
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#6 - DOCTOR ZHIVAGO

Directed by David Lean

Written by Robert Bolt


We are back in the world of sweeping epics courtesy of David Lean and Robert Bolt, but this one gives us a bit of romance amidst the chaos of war.

Doctor Zhivago, based on the Boris Pasternak novel that had been banned in the Soviet Union for decades following, was set during WWI and the Russian Civil War that we would also see depicted in films like Reds. The titular doctor (Omar Sharif) is married, but falls in love with Lara (Julie Christie), the wife of a political activist. 

Side note: "Lara's Theme" or as it would come to be known when Paul Webster added lyrics, "Somewhere My Love", is one of my favorite pieces of music from a film. Easily one of the best of Maurice Jarre's career. (I do prefer it as an instrumental, though)

At the time of the film's release, some critics did take issue with the film's treatment of the revolution at the expense of the love story...and sure, perhaps something like the aforementioned Reds would do better at balancing the idea of a romance amidst a revolution, but there is hard to deny that Lean is able to give us something really sumptuous here. 

While it certainly isn't of the same level of Lawrence of Arabia and even more so of The Bridge on the River Kwai or the intimate Brief Encounter, there is a lot to get swept up in with Doctor Zhivago. Plus, one has to wonder if Maya Hawke's Robin from Stranger Things calling Julie Christie in this film "ba-ba-ba-bonkers hot!" intrigued someone to check the film out. 

Maybe there was a niche overlap in terms of the market...

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#5 - TOKYO OLYMPIAD

Written & Directed by Kon Ichikawa

Co-written by Natto Wada, Yoshio Shirasaka, & Shuntaro Tanikawa


Any time a documentary comes along on this blog, I find myself feeling as though perhaps I don't acknowledge them enough. Sometimes they will stand out like a beacon in a year where perhaps a lot of the narrative films aren't up to snuff...but I always say that I think my mind unfairly puts documentaries in a class by themselves.

I have never exactly been one for sports. I will enjoy the occasional sports film, like the silly but heartwarming Cool Runnings up to the sappy ones like Rudy...but despite some of the problems surrounding the idea of the Olympics, watching Olympic coverage was perhaps the only example of watching sports with interest growing up. I was born the year of the Seoul Olympics, but it was the 1992 Barcelona Olympics that I vaguely remember coverage for...and even more so the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, complete with Kerri Strug's gymnastic miracle and the terrifying pipe bombing.

Going into Tokyo Olympiad, which covers the 1964 games held in the titular city, I did have an interest especially considering it seemed as though there was a lot more fervor for these games in decade's past. You could see this as a newer update of the documentary form following Leni Riefenstahl's documentary Olympia which chronicled the 1936 Berlin games.

However, I think what really pulled me in (and I would argue a lot of people felt the same way who perhaps aren't as immersed in sports as I am) is that this documentary doesn't necessarily on the sporting aspects but rather the pomp & circumstance of the games and also trying to connect more with the athletes as human beings who just so happen to have a kind of skill that very few will ever truly have.

I would've first seen Tokyo Olympiad on what would've been the 50th anniversary of those games: during the 2004 Athens Olympics not long after Criterion released the film commercially in the US for the first time. They actually took it out of print not long after, but it is back to being far more accessible today.

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#4 - THE SOUND OF MUSIC

Directed by Robert Wise

Written by Ernest Lehman


Hear me out: I want to beliveve that the song "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" is about lust turning into love for Maria and the Captain. "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" is the captain's...umm...member; "ford every stream" is Maria getting worked up; "follow every rainbow" is the consummation", and "'til you find your dream!" would be the climax.

ANYWAY - The Sound of Music!!

I don't think I even have to say much about this one. I would say it's easily the film on this list that I would bet most of you have seen, although I know that Doctor Zhivago was immensely popular at the time in terms of making close to the same numbers of Sound of Music did.

One thing I find very interesting about this film adaptation is what it is able to fix that didn't work in the stage show. For example, I much prefer how "My Favorite Things" is used to calm down the children instead of "The Lonely Goatherd" and that they refrain from using "Do-Re-Mi" when Maria first meets the children.

Also - everyone seems to agree that "An Ordinary Couple" is a slog, so therefore, "Something Good" is instantly better.

HOWEVER - I think the film suffers with the elimination of the two songs that utilize the Baroness and Max: "How Can Love Survive?" and "No Way to Stop It". I feel as though these moments gave the musical a bit more of a bite and reduced some of the more saccharine edges.

Having said that though, The Sound of Music is pretty iconic and beloved for a reason. I still revisit it nearly every Christmas or every other Christmas. I know it isn't technically a Christmas film in any way, but it certainly fits the festive mood...despite the Nazis.

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#3 - PIERROT LE FOU

Written & Directed by Jean-Luc Godard


I have already talked about how Godard was never my favorite of the French New Wave clique, but I do think one of his top films is Pierrot Le Fou, which received some boos when it first premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

However, that response soon changed. It's funny how different audiences can be at film festivals. I think after seeing how well Emilia Perez was received at Cannes, we can't exactly trust them...

Ferdinand Griffon (Jean-Paul Belmondo) had been fired from his job at a TV station and is feeling rather aimless due to that, along with his struggling marriage. His lifestyle had been pretty ritzy, and he finds it has become shallow and suffocating, so he tells his wife that he will be leaving her and their children to start a new life with his ex-girlfriend Marianne (Anna Karina).

Sounds like the kind of moral grey area romance that one might be used to seeing, but the film takes an abrupt turn when Ferdinand goes over to Marianne's apartment and a corpse is there. It turns out Marianne is being chased by members of the OAS, a far-right group that had been formed during the Algerian War. Now they must go on the run together as something of a crime duo, with her referring to him being a nickname he hates: "Pierrot", which translates to "sad clown".

Pierrot le Fou is a bonkers film, quite possibly the most bonkers film to come out of the French New Wave movement and easily the first glimpse into the more abstract territory that Godard would become known for as his career progressed. 

It is arguably one of only two films of him that I hold in fairly high regard, only with Vivre sa vie, and that isn't to say I necessarily hate his work...but I do find myself at a bit of a distance with Godard compared to his other contemporaries.

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#2 - RED BEARD

Written & Directed by Akira Kurosawa

Co-written by Masato Ide, Hideo Oguni, & Ryuzo Kikushima

Red Beard (1965) - Ritz Cinemas

Welcome back to the Magical World of Kurosawa!

Like quite a bit of Kurosawa's works, Red Beard is certainly highly acclaimed and respected, but I do feel it is talked about far less than a lot of his filmography; particularly his work during the 50s.

One major bit of significance for this film is that it marks Kurosawa's final collaboration with actor Toshiro Mifune, with whom he made 16 films dating back to 1948's Drunken Angel. When one thinks about famous director/actor pairings like Scorsese/DeNiro, Scorsese/DiCaprio, Lanthimos/Stone, or Bergman/Ullman, I do think Kurosawa/Mifune is in contention of being one of the absolute best. The reasoning behind the split was due to Kurosawa falling ill twice and then Mifune and co-star Yuzo Kayama falling ill. The actual production was spread out over two years and it infuriated Mifune as it cost him other opportunities he wanted to pursue in both film and television. 

Red Beard almost feels like a blending of the types of period samurai films Kurosawa had been making for a little over a decade at that point, along with the more somber humanist pieces he'd make like Ikiru.  

A hot-headed doctor fresh out of medical school named Noboru (Yuzo Kayama) is rather upset when his first assignment is being sent to work for a doctor at rural clinic named Dr. Kyojo Niide (Mifune), or rather his nickname Akahige ("Red Beard"). The dynamic is about what you'd expect: the younger, stubborn one doesn't want to learn from the wise, patient, older figure...but then a bond begins to form. Noboru's stubborn shell begins to crack as he sees the various hardships the people of this village undergo from families in poverty to one young woman who was saved from a brothel. 

When it was first released, it did quite well in Japan but was not well received abroad. Its reputation has since grown over time, and I do think a lot of its more sentimental elements play better than people gave them credit for at the time.

I still think of this as one of Kurosawa's most underrated works, even though many have seen it and loved it as much as I did.

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#1 - THE SHOP ON MAIN STREET

Written & Directed by Jan Kadar & Elmar Klos

Co-written by Ladislav Grosman


My introduction to The Shop on Main Street was thanks to the nomination it received for its leading lady Ida Kaminska. Much like a lot of the foreign films I have talked about, this was yet another example where the rules of the Academy strangely led to it winning Best Foreign Film for 1965 but then Kaminska was nominated for Best Actress 1966.

It was one of the earliest examples I can remember of stumbling into a film and realizing that I could end up finding a masterpiece when I least expect it.

The Shop on Main Street focuses on a meek Slovak carpenter named Tono (Jozef Kroner) who is asked to take on being something of an authority figure watching over an elderly woman named Rozalia (Kaminska), who owns a button shop. He is to take over a lot of the duties, essentially acting as a haberdasher. 

Why exactly?

This is the First Slovak Republic during WWII which became a Nazi-occupied state, and Rozalia is Jewish. She also happens to be close to complete deafness and almost oblivious to everything going on around her, including why exactly Tono is there.

As one might expect, Tono and Rozalia develop a friendship during this process...which promptly means that those Nazis are going to rear their fascist heads and ruin something beautiful.

I think one thing that is truly remarkable about The Shop on Main Street is that you do see some of the character beats coming, but they are very effective thanks to how glorious of a job this team does at having this quaint village become a cesspool of fascist activity...and then in the end, it leaves you feeling devastated but not entirely in the way you expected it to. 

It also works so well at not entirely being a slog-fest of absolute tragedy every possible second. One key aspect of serious dramas is to try to inject moments of levity, so you aren't drowning in misery every possible second. This is something the film achieves very well, as moments of dark humor punctuate the true horrors happening around them...and then the dramatic moments hit even harder.

The Shop on Main Street is highly acclaimed, but I don't feel like it is talked about as often. I consider it one of the true gems of the 60s and among the finer films of the whole decade.

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FINAL THOUGHTS:

Yeah, I can't say that this wasn't a bit of a disappointment for me.

Ot this list, only The Shop on Main Street achieved a 5-star rating and for the first time in a long time, I didn't even have another 4.5 rated films to fill out the rest of my top 10. I would only give 4 stars to Loves of a Blonde, I Knew Her Well, and Simon of the Desert. 

The contrast between the rest of the output from the 60s thus far is rather striking, especially following the immense wealth of cinematic greatness we got in 1964. 

As we approach 1966, I realized how fascinating it is that despite the comments I made about the latter half of the decade, I already foresee that I won't have years with many (if any) Honorable Mentions. We do have some strong outings and a bigger number of 5-star films returning, but it does feel like things are going to quiet down some before everything would explode in the 1970s.

1966 will be coming up soon, but we do have some stellar entries for that year and more than one 5-star film thankfully.



Wednesday, March 25, 2026

THAT DAMN SUGAR DIDN'T HELP WITH THE ROBITUSSIN! - A Look at the Best Films of 1964

Mary Poppins | Disney Movies

1964 is quite the interesting year. As I had mentioned previously, we start to see little glimmers of the tide shifting when it comes to Hollywood's output. I would argue that British films are already seeing an uptick in comparison, but even so, this list still leans heavily into international cinema.

When I wrote about 1963, I mentioned what films got singled out by the Academy that year for a Best Picture. This was mainly due to the fact that the options were totally lackluster and that I struggle to even choose what I would vote for out of the selected 5.

With 1964, two of the nominees made my top 10...and shockingly enough, both were in English! Granted...up to this point, only one foreign film was even nominated for Best Picture, so that is not exactly something to praise. Since there is a tiny overlap, I will refrain from listing the nominees this time.

I am going to stop with the preamble and jump right in, because not only do I have a top 10 to cover, but I will be quickly going over TEN Honorable Mentions. I figured I would go all out with this one, considering 1965 won't be as extravagant.

Due to the fact I will have so many Honorable Mentions, please forgive me that I will keep my thoughts on those films a bit shorter as we have quite the epic top 10 to discuss. 

HONORABLE MENTIONS:

THE SHAPE OF NIGHT

Directed by Noboru Nakamura

Written by Toshihide Gondo


A somber story about a young woman named Yoshie who holds two jobs, at a factory and as a bar hostess, who ends up taking a romantic interest in a bar patron who gradually reveals to be someone who is cornering the market on red flags.

The Shape of Night feels so much like it could be a precursor to the work of Wong Kar-wai with its rich colors and a story about a very problematic relationship...though perhaps a bit darker than he would've taken it. 

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LOVE MEETINGS

Written & Directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini


A documentary in which Pasolini, a man who very much loved the topic of sex, goes around to various people throughout Italy and asks them their opinions on subtopics of virginity, prostitution, homosexuality, and how sex should be talked in schools.

Pasolini was known for being gay and was an active Marxist, with a lot of those tendencies leading to his infamous abduction and brutal murder in 1975 involving being run over by his own car multiple times, being savagely beaten, among many other horrific acts.

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DIAMONDS IN THE NIGHT

Written & Directed by Jan Nemec

Co-written by Arnost Lustig


A shamefully forgotten though very gritty and well-made Holocaust film, Diamonds in the Night revolves around two teenaged boys who are running away from being captured and taken on the train to the camps.

Once we get to the ending, we aren't exactly told what happens to them. There is a chance we are seeing a happy ending...or maybe we are not. It is really up to your interpretation, but for me, this was a film that felt like pure misery but put onscreen in a masterful way. Sort of like Klimov's Come & See.

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THE PINK PANTHER 

Written & Directed by Blake Edwards 

Co-written by Maurice Richlin


I am cheating a bit with this one as the film was technically first released overseas in 1963, but got released over here in 1964. Normally I try to go by the very first release date...but whatever, its The Pink Panther. It's iconic, and likely one of the more widely seen films on this list.

Sellers bouncing around with that Mancini score is pure bliss. 

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GERTRUD

Written & Directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer


A fascinating piece that just so happened to be the final film of Dreyer, who was the man behind the legendary silent film The Passion of Joan of Arc. 

Gertrud tells the story of a former opera singer who is bored in her marriage and wants a divorce as she pursues a younger concert pianist. However, the fervor there cools and she happens to then come across an older lover from her past. 

Dreyer's use of one-shot scenes are quite strong here, particularly one between Gertrud and the older lover that lasts for about 10 minutes straight. 

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ONIBABA

Written & Directed by Kaneto Shindo 


A far departure from his rather bleak 1960 film The Naked Island, Shindo is taking on horror with Onibaba. Two women, a mother and the wife of her son, kill various samurai who come across their property as a means to steal their armor and protect themselves...but a neighbor returns from fighting in the ongoing war and proceeds to drive a wedge between the two of them.

That may be put rather simply, but it is an incredibly bizarre film that has no fear in taking the story into darker places.

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WELCOME, OR NO TREPASSING

Directed by Elem Klimov

Written by Semyon Lungin & Ilya Nusinov


On Letterboxd, a reviewer by the name of Alexandru wrote a cheeky little blurb saying how the Soviets beat the US to space and they also made a Wes Anderson film well before Anderson was even born.

That's very apt, and even more hilarious considering it was made by the same guy who would go on to give us Come & See, possibly one of the most brutal films ever made.

Featuring a cast of primarily children, most of the film centers on a group of young boys attending a Soviet Young Pioneer camp and their desire to break some of the more strict and formal rules.

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FAIL SAFE

Directed by Sidney Lumet

Written by Walter Bernstein


The well-made and sometimes overlooked serious cousin of Dr. Strangelove, the threat of nuclear armageddon is at hand in Fail-Safe as an error sends US bombers at to destroy Moscow and the process to stop it from occurring. 

You know, something light for the whole family to enjoy!

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KWAIDEN

Directed by Masaki Kobayashi

Written by Yoko Mizuki


Here we have another entry from the world of Japanese horror.

Kobayashi opts for a horror anthology form with Kwaiden, with the overriding theme being that vengeful spirits are seeking moral retribution against human kind and that they don't seem to be the least bit considered with human suffering.

If Fail-Safe wasn't enough for you, here's a another light jaunt for you and the whole family to treasure for the rest of your life!

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  A HARD DAY'S NIGHT 

Directed by Richard Lester 

Written by Alun Owen


The fact that A Hard Day's Night works as well as it is does is a remarkable feat. Think of it as almost the version of Spice World that went absolutely, positively RIGHT.

While the Fab Four aren't necessarily stellar actors, the personas and charisma carry us through with ease. I also want to add that Lester's documentarian-esque approach with his direction along with a witty script that netted Owen an Oscar nomination give this film an extra boost that puts it in something of a class by itself. Spice World wishes. 

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#10 - SEANCE ON A WET AFTERNOON

Written & Directed by Bryan Forbes


We begin this epic top 10 with a truly amazing acting showcase in a film that really had me intrigued the moment I first heard about it years ago. 

Seance on a Wet Afternoon focuses on an unstable middle-class housewife named Myra (Kim Stanley) who works as a medium out of her home, often assisted by her husband Bill (Richard Attenborough) who can't get steady work due to his asthma. A lot of Myra's mental issues and her insistence at pursuing work as a medium is due to feeling the spirit of her son Arthur, who died at birth.

In order to try to make a name for herself as a medium, Myra insists that Billy kidnap a young girl named Amanda, who is the daughter of the wealthy Mr. and Mrs. Clayton. The goal is that Myra would offer her services saying she had a dream about Amanda, they would get the ransom money, but would then promptly return it upon Amanda's "reappearance". 

If we are talking about films that come with a truly strong story, I would make a case that Seance on a Wet Afternoon offers that in spades. It is very well made film with a great score and great shadowy cinematrography that adds to the eerie allure. 

Richard Attenborough does a splendid job here, but it is Kim Stanley who gives a true performance for the ages. That year's actual winner, whom I will be talking about soon, may have given an iconic performance but what Stanley achieves here is one of the best performances of that era easily. 

A very chilling gem right in the heart of British cinema finding a lot of wealth in its grittier realism.

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#9 - I AM CUBA

Directed by Mikhail Kalatozov

Written by Enrique Pineda Barnett & Yevgeny Yevtushenko


I Am Cuba was, for many years, a lost and forgotten film. It had been made as a co-production between Cuba and the then-Soviet Union as a means to promote something political but also propaganda.

The director, Mikhail Kalatozov, was the master behind the legendary works The Cranes are Flying and Letter Never Sent. Both of those films were so brilliantly and eloquently shot and staged, but his work on I Am Cuba is thrillingly alive. The strange weaving of multiple storylines in anthology format while also using very chaotic cinematography had filmmakers like Martin Scorsese begging for the film to be restored when it was rediscovered in the early 90s. 

I will be honest in saying I am not sure I can truly do the film justice simply by talking about it, but I do want to give you an outline of what the main stories focus on:

1 - A woman named Maria who is a moonlighting as a prostitute, and is afraid to tell her boyfriend what she actually does for a living.

2 - A farmer named Pedro is having his greatest harvest yet...but his landlord tells him that he has sold the land to United Fruit and that his family must vacate immediately.

3 - This is the one that is more immediately volatile in that a group of students at Havana University feeling they are being suppressed, but one of the boys named Enrique decides to go off on his own with the goal of assassinating the chief of police.

4 - Another farmer named Mariano is being pressured by Batista's army to join the ongoing war and the horror they face when he insists he just wants his family to remain there in peace.

The stories work very well, and the cinematography is simply just so amazing for its time that I cannot express enough how impressive it was to me when I first saw it.

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#8 - MARY POPPINS

Directed by Robert Stevenson

Written by Bill Walsh & Don DaGradi


As one of the few major Disney releases to get this kind of recognition (and a massive 13 Oscar nominations at that), Mary Poppins is quite the interesting success story. While sections of the film do end up dragging, namely when Mr. Banks takes Jane and Michael to the bank, I can't deny how simply magical this film truly is. 

So much has been said about the manner in which Julie Andrews was able to net this role despite not exactly being a major star, but I do want to share it in case someone doesn't know...plus I do love the story which doesn't hurt.

Julie Andrews was mostly known as an actress from Broadway as she had starred in the original Broadway companies of The Boy Friend, My Fair Lady, and Camelot all within a few years...not to mention she had made a splash playing the titular role in Rodgers & Hammerstein's musical adaptation of Cinderella that premiered to great acclaim on TV.

The issue is that she was not considered marketable enough as a film star, but Walt Disney was charmed by her work in Camelot and wanted her to play the magical nanny. She was actually pregnant and told him she couldn't do the film; instead, he said that they would wait for her. MEANWHILE - My Fair Lady's rights just got bought by Warner Brothers and the rather vile Jack Warner was only thinking of money. Passing over Andrews, he cast Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolittle and thus the legend was born that it was a travesty that Andrews was passed over for someone who had to be dubbed for the singing. 

In a crazy bit of symmetry, My Fair Lady swept the Oscars that year, but Audrey Hepburn wasn't nominated. Julie Andrews WON for Mary Poppins. Oh, and so much for not being bankable. Mary Poppins became the highest grossing film of that year. 

Sorry for the tangent, but I also suspect a lot of you have seen Mary Poppins, so I didn't think I needed to explain a lot of the plot. I'll just say that I love the score that The Sherman Brothers came up with, classic song after classic song. The ensemble is stellar, too. Even though his accent is legendarily bad, Dick Van Dyke is so charming as Bert, David Tomlinson is so smarmy as Mr. Banks, but he sells his character arc so well, and then the amazing Glynis Johns as Mrs. Banks who pretty much steals every scene she is in.

The legend of Julie Andrews begins here, and by the next year, it solidified even further when she played a certain wayward nun. More on that in 1965.

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#7 - YEARNING

Directed by Mikio Naruse

Written by Zenzo Matsuyama


One of the more unsung Japanese filmmakers from this era has got to be Mikio Naruse, whose work could be more comparable to that of Yosujiro Ozu. Here, he teams up again with Hideko Takamine, who led what was likely Naruse's masterpiece, 1960's When a Woman Ascends the Stairs. 

Takamine is Reiko, a war widow who has been running a grocery store for the past 18 years since WWII ended. However, a new supermarket nearby is causing her store to flounder so seeing the writing on the wall, her sisters-in-law decide to find a way to get Reiko out of the picture and open a bigger market for themselves.

However, one person from her dead husband's family is siding with her: his younger brother Koji (Yuzo Kayama) who is 25. Although his interest in her more than just caring for her dead brother's wife: he has always loved her despite their 12 year age difference.

There is a lot I could try to convey about the horrific greedy family dynamics or the gloomy feelings of unrequited love, but I do need to talk a little more about Hideko Takamine.

She is one of the most underrated actresses I have come across and the reason for that is she really embraced the idea of showing us her feelings all through facial expressions if possible. Dialogue clearly worked wonders for her, but she loved being able to convey it all without words.

This became such a routine process that while on set, she would sit down with Naruse and go through the script crossing out lines of dialogue that she felt said too much when she could give us what we needed with just her face.

And it is THAT quiet brilliance that also gives the truly devastating ending all the more power.
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#6 - PALE FLOWER

Written & Directed by Mashhiro Shinoda

Co-written by Masaru Baba

And now for something completely different...though still Japanese...

For as much as I tend to worship Japanese cinema, I will have to own up to the fact that I have only seen two films made by Mashiro Shinoda. The other will be coming up later in the 60s, but of the two, I think Pale Flower is just barely my favorite. I do want to try visiting more work from various filmmakers, and do think Shinoda is undoubtedly going to be on that list.

Pale Flower is a story of a highly toxic relationship based around addictions to gambling and maybe even some drugs for good measure. A hitman/gangster named Muraki (Ryo Ikebe) is released from prison and in order to try to find some sort of solace, goes to a gambling hall and promptly loses a large sum of money to a young woman named Saeko (Mariko Kaga). 

From there, Saeko's penchant for gambling and the use of illegal drugs (namely heroin) is a gateway for Muraki to slip back down into his seedy ways, perhaps never truly learning anything

I think it is safe to say that Pale Flower is, in a word, depressing. Sure, its very slick in its gritty presentation but in the end, the film provides with a general theme/question: "Isn't there a better way to be able to live your life?"

The answer is rather simple: "No".

Thanks for playing! Enjoy your drugs and empty wallet!
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#5 - CHARULATA

Written & Directed by Satyajit Ray


Admittedly, I had forgotten about Charulata. I remember having seen it and loved it but thought it came out a little later on. Much like The Big City, which is one of Ray's films I recently discussed, Charulata is only one of my 7 or so films of his I have seen. In terms of truly legendary filmmakers, I need to get far more versed in his work.

Set in 1879 Calcutta during the British rule and the Bengali Renaissance, our titular character played by Shailen Mukherjee is very smart and well read. Her husband Bhupati (Madhabi Mukherjee) edits and publishes a small political newspaper. While the film is named after her, a lot of the film is permeated with the energy of him and how there is a disconnect in how well they communicate with one another. As some might suspect considering Indian culture, their marriage was arranged and clearly one that isn't going as smoothly as it could. 

A lot of her potential is being left unfulfilled simply because of her gender, and she spends her days reading and writing and crocheting and more or less feeling bored and lonely. Bhupati's cousin Amal (Soumitra Chatterjee) comes to stay with them fresh out of college and has a very similar passion for art and literature much like Charu and engages her in conversation she has been longing to have...but as one may think, there could be more brimming underneath the surface.

Charulata is what Ray considered to be his best film, and I would argue that it is one film where he manages combine his grounded realism with more of a fanciful edge. It certainly feels a tad more opulent compared to his other works, but the strong emotional stories surrounding these characters doesn't make it any lesser than his previous works.

The ending, which utilizes a sustained freezeframe, is one of the absolute best uses of the technique. There is so much tension and then...you are left to wonder if perhaps it will end up working out for the couple as they might suspect. It may seem tentative in its approach, but it is a strong statement from Ray.
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#4 - RED DESERT

Written & Directed by Michelangelo Antonioni

Co-written by Tonino Guerra


There was a lot of division amongst filmmakers and critics about Red Desert. The great Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky was not fond of it saying that Antonioni was too busy focused on the visual aesthetics and that filming in color (being his first film to do) was a detriment to his work. Meanwhile, Akira Kurosawa instantly viewed it as one of his favorite films of all time.

In truth, Red Desert is not mentioned as much compared to the trilogy of Antonioni's work I have addressed in my previous 60s lists or as his 1966 film Blowup (we will get to that), but I do think Red Desert is his most underrated work. It also happens to be his last of 4 films he made with Monica Vitti, essentially jumpstarting her career.

Vitti plays Giuliana, a young mom with a son named Valerio and a husband named Ugo (Carlo Chionetti). He manages a petrochemical plant in which workers are currently on strike. While talking with a visiting business associate named Corrado (Richard Harris), he mentions that Guiliana was recently in a car accident. She wasn't physically harmed, but in the time since, she has been mentally unwell. He is feeling a bit helpless as she seems to be drowning in fears and insecurities and doesn't have a way to properly calm her.

Much like a lot of Antonioni's other works, Red Desert is rather abstract in its approach and is very much of an "arthouse" vibe. Making use of the new color possibilities, he utilizes pastel tints in his cinematography and presented the world as if it was horrendously tainted by the industrial plants. Trees and grass were painted white and grey, and we frequently see the red pipes from the plant (much like in the photo above) which lord over everything with such an intensity that it matches the mood of Vitti's work.

I totally understand why some don't love Red Desert. As I have admitted before, Antonioni is not exactly one of my go-to favorite filmmakers and even the films of his I do love, it isn't the same kind of love that I feel for some of his contemporaries. La Notte might be the one exception, but the more time that passes, I find myself thinking a lot about Red Desert and the chilling world of red, white, grey, and blues that cover the landscape. However, speaking of colors, the next film has the market cornered there.
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#3 - THE UMBRELLAS OF CHERBOURG

Written & Directed by Jacques Demy


If I can say anything positive about La La Land as I am seemingly one of the few people who didn't find it to be anything amazing despite the fact it was tailor made for my similar interests, I do appreciate that it helped shine a new light on The Umbrellas of Cherbourg.

Damian Chazelle had listed it among his all-time favorite films, and you can see elements of it that come straight from the truly beautiful work of art that is Demy's little musical.

The Umbrellas of Cherbourg is one of Demy's two biggest masterpieces (the other will be coming up later in the 60s) and quite possibly one of the most visually stunning films ever made. The vibrant colors pop off the screen and thankfully Demy was prepared with that.

He shot the film on Eastman negative stock which he knew would rapidly fade over time, so he made the main yellow, cyan, and magenta masters on B&W negatives, which would have significant longevity. After Demy passed away in 1990, his wife, the filmmaker extraordinaire Agnes Varda, began a project to restore the film to its original glory. The first print of this version came to be in 2004.

The premise of the film is relatively simple: two young lovers named Genevieve (Catherine Deneuve) and Guy (Nino Castelnuovo) who get separated when he is set to go fight in the Algerian War. Once he has gone, she discovers she is pregnant and longs for his return. However, unfortunate timing and circumstances lead to further hurdles on their journey.

You could argue that Umbrellas is like an opera but not truly in the style of the singing. The film is entirely sung-through, with even the standard dialogue sung as recitative. You could also say that the film could flirt with being melodramatic, but Demy doesn't truly have a melodramatic bone in his style. Everything drips with a romantic melancholy almost as much as the colors consume you.

One random note: the main actors don't do their own singing, but in that time period, it was far more common for actors to be dubbed. They even did an English language dubbing, but I never even bothered to seek that one out. 

Like I stated before, the premise of Umbrellas is relatively simple...but a lot of the time, it comes down to the presentation. While the film may look beautiful and that certainly helps, Demy does such a splendid job with the material, and it also doesn't hurt that this was the true breakout role for Catherine Deneuve, who is radiant here. 

I do have to mention when it comes to orchestral scores for a film, Michel Legrand's work here is so glorious, especially the immortal "I Will Wait for You" that plays throughout the film multiple times and gives the film such a dramatic and romantic pulse.

Beautiful, rhapsodical, romantic, and bittersweet...I truly can't get enough of this one. 

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#2 -DR. STRANGELOVE: OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING & LOVE THE BOMB

Written & Directed by Stanley Kubrick

Co-written by Terry Southern


Kubrick had a style all his own. A lot of his films distinctly look like what one would identify as a "Kubrick film", but what I loved about him beyond the fact that he made masterpiece after masterpiece was that he was willing to bounce around and try different genres.

Kubrick had a stretch of 7 films that I would consider to be potentially the strongest stretch of consistent masterpieces of any filmmaker or at least on par with the likes of Bergman, Ozu, and Kurosawa.

Dr. Strangelove was the first film in this stretch, and it was his attempt at dark comedy/satire. What's the topic at hand? The eventual end of the world via nuclear war.

Hilarious, right?

It is no secret in film circles that Stanley Kubrick was a genius; he was so certifiably insane. Even for this film, despite being in black & white, he was adamant that the round table used have a green top resembling something you may find in a casino as these world leaders are literally gambling potential Armageddon. He was also a master at getting exactly what he needed out of his actors (which was certainly problematic in the case of Shelley Duvall in The Shining, but that is a topic for another day) and perhaps the best example of this was George C. Scott as Gen. Buck Turgidson.

Scott really didn't want to play the role for laughs despite the fact it was a comedy. Kubrick's solution was that they do "practice takes" to loosen things up. Unbeknownst to Scott, Kubrick had cinematographer Gilbert Taylor film these takes where Scott acted with a lot more bravado and used those for the film. Honestly, even though Scott never would've cared, his performance should've netted him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar that year...but he wasn't even nominated. I actually read a Letterboxd review that compared his energy at times to that of Tim Robinson of I Think You Should Leave fame and frankly, that is a brilliant comparison.

Speaking of Oscars, Peter Sellers playing 3 roles (Captain Mandrake, President Muffley, and the titular character) is a masterclass at character and comedy. This should've been an easy win for him, but the Academy went gaga for My Fair Lady that year and selected Rex Harrison. 

Dr. Strangelove did manage to get nods for Picture, Director, and Screenplay...which is truly quite a feat for a film like this but obviously it thrills me that it did.

The sad thing about Dr. Strangelove is how well it holds up even though it is specifically satirizing Cold War terror. That is certainly great for the film's staying power, but it feels even more relevant now than when I first saw it nearly 25 years ago. Much like a lot of Kubrick's work, it benefits from repeat viewings, and I would argue that it is one of the easier ones to do that with. 

I also have to single out the ending with Vera Lynn's "We'll Meet Again" as the musical pairing with various shots of bombs going off throughout the world. It manages to be both sobering and somehow humorous in the darkest of comedic ways.

Kubrick may have been a madman with some questionable tendencies, but he was brilliant.

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#1 - WOMAN IN THE DUNES

Directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara 

Written by Kobo Abe


It used to be a lot more common for foreign films to not be eligible for awards consideration until the year following their release as they were often delayed here in the US. This was the case for Woman in the Dunes, because despite its 1964 release, it was eligible for the 1965/66 season and it led to the absolutely banger nomination for Teshigahara in the Best Director category, which he'd lose to Robert Wise for The Sound of Music.

Still though, Teshigahara getting that nod for this kind of Japanese psychological thriller in the mid 60s is a rare kind of feat and I think it is incredible that it happened. Strangely enough though, the film DID get nominated for Best Foreign Language film for 1964. This kind of thing happened a lot, especially with works by Fellini and Bergman throughout the 60s and 70s. 

Woman in the Dunes is one of the most beautiful films ever made, but not in a decadent sense...more so in the unsettling sense. The cinematography of the sand-covered landscape is stunning, but everything about this film comes off us quietly disturbing and you are often uncertain of what exactly is going to happen or if it is even truly happening.

Niki Junpei (Eiji Okada) is basically a jackass. He is on expedition to collect tiger beetles as he is something of an amateur entomologist in addition to being a teacher. His obsession and lack of awareness (not to mention the fact that clearly people couldn't have cared less about him in his group), he misses the bus to get back to Tokyo.

The locals of the area invite him to stay in their village. One young woman whom we only know as the widow (Kyoko Kishida) takes him into her home which happens to be a hut at the bottom of a sand dune with only a rope ladder to get out. Her husband and daughter both died and they are now buried in the sand nearby. Sand consistently falls on her home so she must shovel it out as otherwise her home will get buried.

In short, the two end up becoming lovers...but the film descends into darker territory than that.

Woman in the Dunes is perhaps one of the most stunning films ever made about a toxic situation and it is a beautiful to watch as it is incredibly painful and unsettling. I will admit that when I originally drafted this list, I put Dr. Strangelove at #1. Truthfully, I have bounced these two films back and forth for years now so honestly, please consider it a tie as both films are so radically different that it you can't really compare the two.

There is a provocative presentation to it that feels very thrilling, especially for this time period. In a lot of ways, it feels like a nightmare put to film that is packaged as a beautiful work of art. It is harsh and unforgiving, and I can't help but admire the hell out of it.  

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FINAL THOUGHTS:

Wow. That is all I can really say.

When seeing this list all written out, I do firmly feel this has got to be one of my personal favorite years for cinema ever. Of my top 10, I would've given NINE of them a 5-star rating. 

Even beyond that, Seance on a Wet Afternoon and all of my Honorable Mentions would get a 4.5 from me. That is certainly not a common amount in my book. Most years are lucky to get maybe 4 films to get 5 stars from me, but could 1964 actually be my favorite year of film from the 1960s?

I don't want to say just yet as it is still possible that another year or two could come close. We also have 1960 and 1962 that were both pretty strong in their own right. Even 1963 ended up surprising me with its small but mighty list of offerings.

Having said all that, we are about to take a bit of a dive with 1965. We will see if my thoughts improve as I begin writing about those films, but I will admit that when I wrote out the top 10, I didn't really know for certain how I wanted to fill out the last couple of slots.

And with that, I finish another epic post. My hands are tired...

Monday, March 23, 2026

STEVE MCQUEEN ESCAPES FROM THE AYN RAND SCHOOL FOR TOTS!! - A Look at the Best Films of 1963


The opinion I've held for quite some time regarding the cinematic output of 1963 was that it was very dire. I feel like that isn't anything new for me to say for this era, and anyone who has been reading these posts about the 60s and even the post I made about the stellar year for film that was 1957 (read about that here.), the international cinema landscape was wiping the floor with us consistently as they would tackle bolder topics and actually take risks with their presentation. 

If you were to look at the 5 films that were nominated for the Best Picture Oscar that year, I am sure 1 or 2 of them may have some fans...but really...it has got to be one of the absolute worst lineups in that award's history:

America, America

Cleopatra

How the West Was Won

Lilies of the Field

Tom Jones

As highlighted in bold, the British period farce Tom Jones won the award, and despite how often many of us like to bemoan how the Oscars don't always recognize comedies, it seems like they often choose the worst ones to focus on. Tom Jones is easily won of the worst winners, like in the bottom 10 quite easily. Even more hilarious is how its director Tony Richardson won in his category as well...but I call that out because Best Director contained a couple of nominees whose films didn't make it to Best Picture:

Otto Preminger for The Cardinal 

Federico Fellini, 8 1/2

Martin Ritt, Hud

If I were to say anything about these films, The Cardinal is fine. It is about on par with the actual nominees from that year, maybe even a little better. However, it still baffles me that Hud was not nominated considering it not only got multiple nominations, but it also managed to win Best Actress for Patricia Neal and Best Supporting Actor for Melvyn Douglas. 

Hud was the best film Hollywood made that year...and it will be only one of 2 films from Hollywood to make my top 10. There is also one British film which just so happens to be a little better than both of them. I promise I am not being cheeky with this, but all the English language films on the list round out the bottom 3 while the top 7 are all international features.

For those wondering about my thoughts on Fellini and 8 1/2, don't worry...I will in due time.

Let's begin this list, not with Hud or The Servant, but rather...

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#10 - THE GREAT ESCAPE

Directed by John Sturges

Written by James Clavell & W.R. Burnett


When I sat down to watch The Great Escape on a whim during a TCM airing, I heard the main theme of the film and immediately realized: "I HEARD THIS ON THE SIMPSONS!"

I swear, a lot of my pop-culture and history knowledge as a child came from watching The Simpsons and old episodes of SNL. The score's main theme, written by Elmer Bernstein, had been featured on a Season 4 episode of The Simpsons entitled "A Streetcar Named Marge" where little Maggie Simpson is on a quest to retrieve her iconic pacifier that was locked away by the conservative wacko who runs the Ayn Rand School for Tots.

Classic Simpsons was pure gold.

I am getting off track though. The Great Escape is certainly an entertaining film, and perhaps my one case of choosing a film that was highly populist for its time. It's an amazing story though as they do a fictionalized account of the mass escape that was made by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from a German POW camp in WWII.

It certainly helped establish Steve McQueen as the personification of "cool" as I'd argue he and Sean Connery had that market cornered in the 1960s.

I would also be remiss if I didn't mention the iconic motorcycle chase and jump scene, as that is easily one of the best stunts ever captured on film and yet another example of how that kind of work is always taken for granted. Thankfully though, the Academy will implement a Stunts Coordinator Oscar in 2027.

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#9 - HUD 

Directed by Martin Ritt

Written by Irving Ravetch & Harriet Frank Jr.


Help us, Paul Newman. You're our only hope!

So yes, Hud represents the one truly great all-around Hollywood achievement to make my list. It is also something of a revisionist western which typically aren't the kind of films to make these lists. 

As our titular character, Newman is the egotistical and shameless son of a cattle rancher named Homer (Melvyn Douglas). With them on the ranch is teenager Lonnie (Brandon de Wilde), who is orphaned after the death his father, Hud's elder brother. Both of these men take a liking to the down-to-earth housekeeper named Alma (Patricia Neal). 

Most of Hud is centered around generational conflict, particularly that of Hud's own desire to do things his own way. He will do anything to get what he wants and he cannot stand the bitter and disciplined nature of his father...all the while having young Lonnie look up to him.

Hud is a great example of a film in which we can't help but be taken by our protagonist even though he is the truest definition of an antihero. Not surprisingly, Paul Newman being Paul Newman helps greatly with that. Douglas and de Wilde are both very strong here, but I do have to single out Patricia Neal. Considering she doesn't have a lot of screen time and would clearly be seen as supporting by a normal metric, she commands the screen with such ease and dominates in her moments that it is truly hard to deny her that win.

Paul Newman would've made a good winner here, but I do want to acknowledge the historical feat that occurred that year as Sidney Poitier became the first person of color, man or woman, to win a Lead Acting Oscar for Lilies of the Field. I will go ahead and say that film is not that great, but he does a lovely job in it. 
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#8 - THE SERVANT

Directed by Joseph Losey

Written by Harold Pinter


Oh boy, it is time to delve into the world of Harold Pinter!

While technically an adaptation of a novel, the energy and vibe of The Servant is pure Pinter, who became one of the most successful and acclaimed playwrights of his time. 

A wealthy young man by the name of Tony (James Fox) hires the respectable Hugo (Dirk Dogarde) to be his new manservant. All is well with this arrangement until Hugo begins asking Tom hire his sister Vera (Sarah Miles) to be a live-in maid. Prior to this, Tony's girlfriend Susan (Wendy Craig) had expressed suspicions around Hugo's character which Tony had ignored.
'
If there is a certain plot element that seems a bit familiar, you may not be surprised to learn that this film was an inspiration for Bong Joon-ho when he was devising Parasite, along with other films like The Housemaid and La Ceremonie. 

The Servant is a very cold film; one that truly embraces the stuffy class system that England never seems to be able to shake. Pinter's dialogue combined with the stately and elegant direction of Losey makes this out to be a rather underrated gem from British cinema. 

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#7 - THE BIG CITY

Written & Directed by Satyajit Ray


Much like I said when recently writing about Kobayashi, I feel like I have not said enough about Satyajit Ray. A lot of that is due to the same reasons as Kobayashi in that I feel like the years of their prime aren't ones I have discussed as much.

In the case of Ray, I will say I have seen a smaller sample of his filmography which is something I need to fix. He started off very strong with what would become his Apu trilogy in the 50s, but one of the few others of his that I have seen and thought fondly of was The Big City. 

Ray's work always makes me think of Ozu or the Italian Neo-Realist films but placed within the confines of India. Considering his Apu Trilogy had a young male protagonist, The Big City gives a female protagonist with Arati (Anil Chatterjee), who is a housewife living in Calcutta and feeling a bit cramped and stifled by what is expected of her. She decides she wants to become a lady of the workforce and gets a job as a salesperson.

The more I think about Ray, the more I feel like I need to rewatch the films I have seen and seek out the ones I haven't. He is one of those filmmakers who just treats everything with such a beautiful simplicity and grace that I would call him the true definition of a humanist. 

The Big City is actually my favorite film of his other than his debut, Pather Panchali...at least that is how it stands right now. Perhaps that may change on another viewing.

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#6 - THE LEOPARD

Written & Directed by Luchino Visconti

Co-written by Suso Cecchi d'Amico, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Enrico Medioli, & Massimo Franciosa 


I have never really given as much attention to Luchino Visconti as I should. Maybe he isn't my absolute favorite filmmaker, but I do acknowledge that he was very crucial to the resurgence of Italian cinema following WWII and then adapted from his neorealist roots into sweeping epics that looked visually stunning and often attacked the decadence of the bourgeoisie, sort of like Luis Bunuel did.

The Leopard is not my favorite work of his, that would be Rocco & His Brothers, but I will say that in terms of its scope and its technical achievements, this has got to be one of the most beautiful looking films ever made, right up there with the likes of Barry Lyndon and Days of Heaven. 

We have Burt Lancaster traipsing over to Italy for this one to play Don Fabrizio Corbera, an aging prince who is dealing with his ladder-climbing opportunist nephew Tancredi (Alain Delon) and also Claudia Cardinale as both Don's goddaughter Angelica, and her own mother Bertiana all during the era of Italian Unification in the mid 19th century.

For many years, several edits had been made to the film with the original US cut being deemed a disaster. It wasn't until years later when the full version was released that critics took notice and deemed it a new classic.

I will say that despite this placement on my list, I find myself maybe wondering if the film is due a revisit; perhaps I will even think more fondly of it all these years later.

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#5 - THE FIRE WITHIN

Written & Directed by Louis Malle

I have written about the work of Louis Malle on her several times, and I always seem to make the same point that I forget how much I truly love his work. 

While not exactly one of his absolute best, The Fire Within is the first real triumph of his early career, even over Elevator to the Gallows or Zazie dans le Metro which I still like those very much. Despite being French, Malle's work was never directly placed into the same group as The French New Wave, nor did he ever write for Cahiers du Cinema. He often didn't work in the same kind of visual styles, even though I'd argue Zazie very much did...so much so that Francois Truffaut championed it and all of his work.

The Fire Within tells the story of Alain Leroy (Maruice Ronet), a man who is currently in rehabilitation for his alcoholism while his American wife Dorothy has returned to New York, leaving him in Versailles.

In order to try to find any potential fulfillment in his life, he leaves the clinic and has encounters with various friends and acquaintances and women. The question is will he actually find the solace and comfort that he desperately craves.

The Fire Within was, believe it or not, a strong inspiration for Wes Anderson. In his early masterwork The Royal Tenenbaums, Luke Wilson's Richie says the line "I am going to kill myself tomorrow" which Anderson took directly from Malle. I guess you could argue that Anderson at least had more whimsy...

Finding oneself is a topic that we all can relate to, although one could just label something like The Fire Within as depressing, but it is darkly beautiful at the same time. In a lot of ways, I see this as an earlier sibling to Joachim Trier's Oslo, 31 August.

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#4 - THE SILENCE

Written & Directed by Ingmar Bergman


When it comes to films that scream "IT'S INGMAR!", I do think The Silence is one that doesn't get enough attention because this one is absolutely brimming with all the typical Bergman trademarks: closeups, shadow lighting, the sense of dread, complicated familial relationships...and it is also one I am very fond of.

The Silence stars two of Bergman's semi-regular performers, Ingrid Thulin and Gunnel Lindblom, as sisters Ester and Anna. The two of them are traveling, along with Anna's 10-year-old son Johan (Jorgen Lindstrom), by train late at night to return home. In the process, they stop off at a town called Timoka, located in a fictional Central European country that is on the brink of war. Ester is a professional translator but does not know the language of this country.

The relationship between Ester and Anna is cold to say the least. Ester is the eldest and seriously ill; she's also highly intellectual. Anna is far more sensual and even voyeuristic and seems to care for her elder sister with disdain. 

Some have argued if perhaps Ester and Anna once had an incestuous relationship or, at the very least, Ester may have desperately wanted to be like her sister, so she may have fantasized about having an encounter with her. Then you have young Johan, who seems to be a major focus of his aunt Ester as she tries to bond with him intimately by stroking his hair and caressing his face...which also leaves some cause for alarm.

In some ways, there are elements to The Silence that show glimpses of what was to come in future Bergman films like Persona and Cries & Whispers. I do think it deserves to be talked about more in the Bergman filmography, and frankly so does....

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#3 - WINTER LIGHT

Written & Directed by Ingmar Bergman


We just can't escape the world of Bergman it seems.

Much like he did in 1957, though perhaps it was to even grander results then, Ingmar Bergman delivers us yet another one-two punch of stellar works that most filmmakers would dream to have maybe a few years apart, let alone in the same year.

Winter Light is Bergman diving into the world of faith and how it can lead to a true existential crisis the moment you may doubt what is out there when you thought this was practically your whole life.

Bergman was inspired to write Winter Light after having a talk with a local clergyman who said he had struggled a bit when he gave someone spiritual advice only for them to commit suicide shortly thereafter. He added some of his own details, which also helped form a defacto trilogy with not just the aforementioned The Silence, but 1961's Through a Glass Darly, which just so happened to be the #3 film on that list. Bergman did relate to this belief but later retracted his belief that it was a true trilogy.

Both Gunnel Lindblom & Ingrid Thulin make another appearance here after being in The Silence. 

Gunnar Bjornstrad plays a pastor of a small village church named Tomas Ericsson. He is married to Karin (Lindblom), who happens to be pregnant. When the film begins, he is finishing up a sermon with only a few people in attendance...including his ex-mistress Marta (Thulin) who happens to be an atheist. 

One of the other people in attendance is a local fisherman named Jonas (Max von Sydow) who is living in fear when he discovers that China is developing an atomic bomb...and it is through all of that, and Tomas' "spiritual" advice, that leads to Jonas killing himself.

This leads Tomas down a path to questioning whether or not he believes in a God. This is where a rather direct connection to Through a Glass Darkly comes into play when the character of church organist Frederik Blom (Olaf Thunberg) quotes and mocks the line about God being love from that film verbatim. 

Winter Light doesn't try to give you the belief that there is a God. Instead, Bergman shows us that perhaps with all the pain and suffering in the world, why is "God" silent? 

When the film ends, we aren't even sure if Tomas has reclaimed his true faith or not...I am inclined to believe he hasn't...but he persists. 

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#2 - HIGH & LOW

Written & Directed by Akira Kurosawa

Co-written by Hideo Oguni, Ryuzo Kikushima, & Eijuri Hisaita


Just like Bergman, we have Akira Kurosawa back again with a vengeance and giving us one of the finest films of his career...which is certainly saying a hell of a lot.

High & Low was Kurosawa returning to a modern day setting after spending a lot of time in the world of ronins/samurais. Even so, Toshiro Mifune is still here and just as strong as ever playing Kingo Gondo, a businessman who is looking for more control of the shoe company of which he is a board member. He is so eager for this that he intends to leverage a buyout of the company with his life savings, but this is thwarted when he receives a call from someone that his son Jun has been kidnapped and the abductor is seeking a ransom of 30 million Yen. 

But wait - Jun shows up at home. It was all a prank. 

WELL...not so fast...the kidnapping DID occur, but they took the wrong boy. Instead, they abducted Shin'ichi, the son of Gondo's chauffeur. Even though the kidnapper realizes his mistake, he still wants to have the same ransom delivered to him.

Not surprisingly, Kurosawa navigates this film with as much thrilling tension as in any action/adventure film he may have made, and in the process, delivers a first-rate example of how to deliver an excellent crime procedural. The crazy thing is that when the film was reviewed by American critics at the time, a lot of them dismissed the film as being lesser than Kurosawa's work from the 50s. 

Perhaps some were turned off by how he spared no detail to be left unturned? The pacing of this film can be rather slow, but it is the perfect example of how to do a "slow-burn". The tension is palpable, and it is clearly a forerunner to future films that deal with crime such as Memories of Murder, Zodiac, and even Parasite. 

More recently, Spike Lee remade the film as Highest 2 Lowest which saw Denzel Washington taking on the role but making him a wealthy music mogul. I will admit that I haven't seen it yet...the reviews certainly didn't help...but perhaps I should check it out sometime. 

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#1 - 8 1/2

Written & Directed by Federico Fellini

Co-written by Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, & Brunello Rondi


I did say we would get to Fellini in due time!

I do consider this to be Fellini's magnum opus, which is quite a feat when he had made films like La Dolce Vita, La Strada, and Nights of Cabiria. When it comes to international cinema, 8 1/2 was one of the earliest I sought out and even though I might've been a bit ignorant or unsure about what all it was trying to say, I was swept up in it and found myself completely enamored. 

When I revisited the film years later during my oft-discussed 2020 Quarantine Film Marathon, I found myself responding to it even more than I had before.

The title comes from Fellini's filmography in that up to that point, as he had made that many films (he also included films he co-directed) and while Fellini identified strongly with the themes within the film, the one area he didn't waver was that of his loving marriage to his wife, actress Giulietta Masina, who had starred in La Strada and Nights of Cabiria. 

The auteur in this film is that of Guido Anselmi, played by one of the most charismatic men to ever grace the screen, Marcello Mastroianni. He is suffering from "director's block" as he tries so hard to get his science fiction epic off the ground, but he is too distracted from the difficulties in the production and the fact his marriage to Luisa (Anouk Aimee) is falling apart...which could also be related to the fact that Guido is rather infatuated with two other women: Claudia (Claudia Cardinale), who he often views as the Ideal Woman in his work; and Carla (Sandra Milo), another mistress who is eager to spend more time with him. 

A lot of what makes 8 1/2 so compelling is that it manages to make the idea of "the tortured artist" far more interesting by giving him so many layers and facets...not to mention we get to watch a film being made within a film.

Everything about this film feels like a beautiful and surreal dream. Fellini pours his heart and soul into this film; everything is left on the table without any hint of fear or caution. It may be such a simple story when you think of it as "the tortured artist" but there are so many things to unpack and marvel at. The inner turmoil and vulnerability of Guido, who is way to obsessed with the erotic; veers into sadomasochistic tendencies; and all he seems to want is to return to the loving embrace of his mother.

8 1/2 is a film that somehow manages to feel off-the-cuff as if it is truly happening in front of a camera but somehow put together as a prime example of arthouse cinema. It is as passionate and personal and thrilling an offering that any filmmaker has given us.

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FINAL THOUGHTS:

I came into 1963 with a bit of disdain, but honestly...I am very pleased with this list. It isn't exactly comprehensive but my top 4 films all would receive a 5-star rating for me which is rather respectable compared to most years. The tides will start turning though, because 1964 is the first year that we will see English-language films starting to pick up steam. It won't be full steam ahead necessarily, but I do think it is a year where we can see even more glimmers of hope that (Hollywood) cinema is on the brink of a renaissance. 

IS "CLIMB EV'RY MOUNTAIN" A SEXUAL ALLEGORY?? - A Look at the Best Films of 1965

Well...I warned all of you. 1965 is going to feel a bit lifeless compared to 1964...and even 1960-1962. The only year that it might compare ...