Wednesday, April 30, 2025

JUST A LITTLE TOUCH OF STAR QUALITY: Thoughts on S2/E2 of THE REHEARSAL


What makes a star?

Nathan Fielder's dour and awkward demeanor does not place him in the annals of what one could traditionally call "charismatic", but that is honestly what makes him a true star in my eyes. 

Fielder has been essentially playing a version of himself; sort of like Larry David did on Curb Your Enthusiasm or Woody Allen in several of his own films. He captures the vibe of lacking any kind of social grace or decorum, and yet he has so much confidence in reality that he is willing to make himself look like an idiot or a wimp so frequently. 

His persona becomes a key part of Season 2, Episode 2 of The Rehearsal, which is entitled "Star Potential". 

Before I go any further, this is the second of what will be a series of posts devoted to each episode of The Rehearsal's 2nd season. I will likely not go too in depth when it comes to discussing the previous episodes so it will help to have seen the episodes beforehand. If you have not read my post devoted to episode one, you can do that here.


As is his won't, Nathan Fielder tries to look towards his past endeavors as a means to shine a light on his current projects. Considering he is trying to work out a way to create a rehearsal program between airplane captains and co-pilots and how they communicate, he talks about his first professional gig in the business: a junior producer on Canadian Idol. He talks about how he would be tasked to watch people's auditions and would determine if they have "star potential" to be on TV. While the goal was to find legit talent, it is hard to ignore that a lot of comically bad singers would be let through on shows like these. 

In order to gauge the confidence of the pilots, he has them act as "producers" of a new singing reality competition program called "Wings of Voice" which gives them a chance to deliver potentially sad news to a contestant in a way that hopefully wouldn't be condescending or vindictive. Fielder leaves a ballot box outside of the audition room and asks the auditionees to rank the judges on a scale of 1-10.

One of the pilot judges, Mara'D, has the highest average score of roughly 9 out of 10 while most of the other judges' scores average around 7. When Fielder takes a crack at it, he only manages a 2 and a 4 despite trying to emulate Mara'D. 

It is always a bit of a snowball with Fielder as one of thing leads him to re-evaluate his own life, which includes Paramount+ removing the "Summit Ice" episode of Nathan for You which had been considered an episode that was making light of the Holocaust and therefore had some calling it out for antisemitism. This only intensified following the development of the Gaza attacks. Fielder goes as far to create the Germany Paramount offices in the way he feels it probably looks, complete with guards and studio heads dressed like they were a part of the Nazi Party.


By the episode's end, Fielder is feeling a bit dejected and misunderstood. He can't seem to find the right energy and confidence to defend himself and to get others to see that he is a genuine human being despite his timid demeanor. He watches one more audition of a 15-year-old singing and playing her own guitar. It is clear she could have potential, but she needs more training and confidence. He does his best to explain to her that he has faith that she will succeed in life because she is actually TRYING to fulfill her dreams while others don't put up the fight. 


It is clear that she is sad, but she seems to take his advice in stride. Once she gives him her rating and leaves, Fielder checks the paper and sees that the score is a 6...still his best score but not up to par of any other pilot's average. However, turn that frown upside down as they say, since it flips it over to resemble a 9. It may have been another fabricated instance, but for a moment, he achieved his goals.

This episode has me mostly on the positive side, but I am not sure if I feel as strong for it as I did the premiere...and certainly not anything from season 1. I am not necessarily saying that I am disappointed with this season, but rather that I do feel perhaps a slight bit of trepidation as to where he may go with this. 

I just read a review by The AV Club that postured if The Rehearsal is actually "narcissism with a budget". They weren't attacking Fielder per se, but they did acknowledge that no matter the cause, it always comes back to how Nathan Fielder examines his own life.

I don't really see it that way. I do agree that is what is happening on a surface level, but I wouldn't make the claim that Fielder is a narcissist. It is just the same as someone like Larry David; it's HIM but it is a heightened fictionalized version of himself on Curb Your Enthusiasm. 

I do have faith in him, and I am very excited to see the season through. I just find myself unsure of how to respond to this concept. It is very intriguing, but somehow, the hook for it hasn't grabbed me like it did for the first season. I could see a world where once this season ends, the final results could bolster it up and then the whole season will age remarkably well. 

This isn't to say I am unhappy with the season so far, it is just a little bit of an adjustment. 

I will be back next week to discuss the third episode which is entitled "Pilot's Code". I hope that we get a bit of a boost with that one.




Saturday, April 26, 2025

A Look Back at 1960 in Film: A Year of International Dominance


Now it is time to dive back into the beginning of a truly fascinating decade when it comes to nearly every aspect of society/culture: the 1960s.

From what I can tell, I don't often hear 1960 brought up as being a great year for cinema...but I think the reason for that is that a lot of the films I find amazing from that year did not come out of Hollywood or even out of England. 

This was one of those years, which was actually more frequent than not during the period post-WWII up through the mid-60s, that international cinema reigned supreme. 

How much of a reign are we talking for 1960 specifically?

Well, here's a spoiler: only two English-language films are going to be featured on this list of 15...but they are two truly remarkable films.

This isn't to say that all of the output from Hollywood/England was bad. There were some sterling efforts like Peeping Tom, Village of the Damned, and Elmer Gantry just off the top of my head, but I don't necessarily view those as being first rate masterpieces.

This is one of those years that is truly an embarrassment of riches as we get so many wonderful entries from the likes of The French New Wave up through the genteel domestic dramas of South Korea and Japan. 

Perhaps the international angle will make this list seem more pretentious, but there are quite a few films on this list that are considered to be quite indelible to cinema lovers.

There are some films I did consider putting on this list but chose to leave off. Those include the three I mentioned above along with Italian Neorealist legend Vittorio De Sica's Two Women, which contains a true tour-de-force from the luminous Sophia Loren; Shoot the Piano Player, the sophomore outing of French New Wave legend Francois Truffaut; Henri-Georges Clouzot's La Verite, a truly gripping French courtroom drama regarding a woman accused of murder; or even Stanley Kubrick's Spartacus.

This is a bloodbath of a list, so much so that looking at the outline below me, I can't believe that I have some of these films ranked below the top 10. THAT is how highly I think of these films.

====================

THE BEST OF 1960:

#15 - ZAZIE DANS LE METRO

Written & Directed by Louis Malle

Co-written by Jean-Paul Rappeneau


My first entry on this list is something of a last-minute addition. There was a period of my life (teenager) where I watched so many films that many of them don't necessarily stick with me over the years.

That isn't to say that this particular film was forgotten, but it was certainly a pleasant surprise when I happened to come across the title and was like "Oh of course!"

Strangely, Louis Malle is one of those filmmakers I don't often discuss as much or bring up when talking about great cinema, and yet, he has a truly wonderful catalog of work.

In the 80s, he has three films that are truly great: Atlantic City, My Dinner with Andre, and Au Revoir les Enfants...and while those may arguably be his most well-known efforts, he has so many wonderful films from earlier in his career that deserve some attention.

The source material, a novel written by Raymond Queneau, was considered to be "unadaptable", and a lot of that was due to the rather surreal and abstract way of storytelling. 

You could even argue that the results of the film onscreen are an explosion of chaos and vibrancy that might even lack a little bit of soul at times...but there is such a sense of abandon with this film coming from a place of pure joy.

The film's titular protagonist Zazie, played by Catherine Demongeot, made such an indelible impression in this role...but after only making two more films, she chose to abandon an acting career and became a teacher.

Although years later, legendary author Vladimir Nabokov admitted in the press that he would've loved for Demongeot to play the iconic/infamous titular role of Lolita. One has to wonder what might've been if that had occurred.

_____________________________

#14 - NEVER TAKE SWEETS FROM A STRANGER

Directed by Cyril Frankel

Written by John Hunter


I debated even putting this film on my list, because I am not sure I can say I love it. I do respect this film for how it managed to tackle the concepts of pedophilia/child abuse and attacking the rich who can often use their clout to get away with anything. 

Made my British filmmaker Cyril Frankel, the film revolves around a British family (Peter, Sally, and their 9 year old daughter Jean) move to a small Canadian town as he will become a local school principal.

Jean meets a local girl named Lucille and they go for a walk in the woods. When she returns home, she appears to be very bothered about something and reveals that she and Lucille were asked to dance naked for an older man in exchange for candy.

It is revealed that the older man is Clarence Olderberry Sr, who just so happens to be the richest man in town and holds a lot of respect within the community. 

Topics surrounding child abuse/pedophilia are not new to artistic endeavors, but it is approached here with such uncompromising force by Frankel. A lot of these vile human beings...and I don't have to name them here as you already know...use their celebrity and wealth to shield truly immoral acts. Never Take Sweets from a Stranger doesn't shy away from that concept. Maybe it is a bit rough around the edges, but I do admire how it simply lays this horrendous issue out for what it is.

______________________________

#13 - BREATHLESS 

Written & Directed by Jean-Luc Godard

Story by Francois Truffaut


Not to date this post right off the bat, but we will see a boost to this film's profile in 2025 as Richard Linklater's new film Nouvelle Vague (which refers to what we call The French New Wave) will go into the story of the making of Breathless.

To be honest, I don't know much about the making of Breathless, at least not to my knowledge unless it somehow slipped my mind. All I know is that it was a very crucial film, along with Truffaut's The 400 Blows and Alain Resnais' Hiroshima Mon Amour, for starting off The French New Wave. 

I do admire Breathless very much and think it has a lot of style, but I am not sure I love it as much as I do the other two films I mentioned (both of which came out in 1959). I also think Godard becomes a far more fascinating filmmaker as the 60s progress and especially once we reach the 70s.

I do love the frenetic nature of it, and it does feel very relaxed in tone even with the jump cuts and youthful vibrancy. It is highly competent film debut, even if it wasn't quite the punch to the gut that The 400 Blows was the year prior for Truffaut. 

_____________________________________

#12 - THE APPROACH OF AUTUMN

Directed by Mikio Naruse

Written by Ryozo Kasahara


This marks the first of four Japanese films I will be talking about on this list. I have always felt drawn rather strongly to Japanese films, and honestly a lot of films from Asian filmmakers in general. 

While a Japanese filmmaker like Akira Kurosawa was known for tackling bigger epic concepts from time to time, a lot of his contemporaries were drawn to smaller domestic stories that were brimming with a lot of humanity and pathos. 

Mikio Naruse doesn't get as much discussion as some of his contemporaries, but he was a wonderful filmmaker who felt comparable to that of Yosujiro Ozu (who we will be hearing from soon).

While works by Naruse (and Ozu for that matter) often tackled societal norms and family dynamics, what makes The Approach of Autumn feel a little more unique is that our main focus is on a young boy named Hideo (Kenzaburō Ōsawa) and his life after his father dies and his aloof mother has him stay with his uncle's family in Osaka.

The scrappy quality of the film suits it rather well, and I find the dynamics of the between and his friend Junko are very charming. I always admire how these films can find beauty in the tiniest of moments, even when dealing with truly tragic subject matter...like a neglectful mother.

_____________________________________

#11 - MACARIO

Written & Directed by Roberto Gavaldon

Co-written by Emilio Carballido


Macario is an icon of Mexican cinema and actually became the first Mexican film to receive an Oscar nod for Best Foreign Language Film; an award it would lose to a film that will (spoiler alert) also be on this list.

The film revolves around the titular Macario, a poor peasant who is eager to find a meal to eat on what is The Day of the Dead. When his wife is able to prepare a meal for him, he is greeted by three visitors: the Devil, God, and Death. All of them want to share the meal that he has been so desperately craving.

There are elements to the film that may make you think of Bergman's The Seventh Seal or even Dickens' A Christmas Carol. It doesn't exactly reinvent the wheel in any way, but there is something truly spellbinding about how it is presented.

All that this man wants to eat a turkey dinner, and in the end, his dream is only partially fulfilled.

The message is blunt, but also simple and timely: the poor will sadly always suffer when they often only ask for so little in return.

_________________________________

#10 - THE NAKED ISLAND

Written & Directed by Kaneto Shindo


We enter the top 10 and we are starting off with a bit of a doozy.

The Naked Island is a film with that is mostly void of dialogue. It feels a lot like it could've been a silent film made over 30 year prior. We meet a poor family living on a rural island located close to Hiroshima. They are the only residents on this tiny island and their means of survival is farming and fishing We watch them do their daily chores and we watch the children play together. 

When they get a chance to take a ferry to Onomichi, they get to experience new things such as eating in a modern restaurant, riding a trolley, and seeing the still fairly new invention that is known as a television.

The spark of joy is short-lived, however. The Naked Island may act as something of a visual cinematic poem, but it also deals with such a truly tragic circumstance and how some people don't have the luxury or means to take the time to grieve.

It might not sound up your alley, but it is a truly fascinating and alluring experience, even if it does pack a punch in the end.
_________________________________

#9 - ROCCO & HIS BROTHERS

Written & Directed by Luchino Visconti 

Co-written by Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo Franciosa, & Enrico Medioli


Visconti is one of those directors I always knew about but somehow never saw a lot of his filmography. However, when thinking about a film like Rocco and His Brothers, it is kind of hard to not be compelled to go check out more of his work. 

His 1963 film, The Leopard, was yet another key example of an international filmmaker wiping the floor with Hollywood and to be honest, 1963 has got to be one of the weakest years for cinema...particularly from a Hollywood standpoint. But I digress...

While his other films I have seen take on a more opulent style, Rocco & His Brothers is more in line with the Italian neo-realist style of filmmaking that we could see in the works of Roberto Rossellini (Rome: Open City, Stromboli) or Vittorio De Sica (Bicycle Thieves).  

When the patriarch of a family passes away, Rocco (Alain Delon), his widowed mother Rosaria (Katina Paxinou), and three younger brothers Simone, Ciro, and Luca have no means to survive on their own so the migrate from Southern Italy to Northern Italy where they have family living in Milan.

While this film could be seen as "the city corrupts the country boys", an angle I wouldn't approve considering I am someone who fled a more rural life for a city life and became significantly happier, I think the film is more fascinating in how it is a character study for observing the personality differences between these brothers.

Rocco is supposed to be the saint of sorts, but it is also to his detriment. Simone is the volatile one and it is Rocco's need to try to keep protecting him that makes you wish he'd grow more of a spine.

And yes, clearly Woody Allen was inspired by this title when he went on to write Hannah & Her Sisters, which I have to admit is one of his best films.

_________________________

#8 - THE VIRGIN SPRING

Directed by Ingmar Bergman

Written by Ulla Issakson


When it comes to lists like these, there is usually one thing you can count on: if Ingmar Bergman made a film that year, it will be featured.

The Virgin Spring may not be among his absolute best work, but that is what was so stunning about Bergman in that a lot of his output was so strong that the fact that The Virgin Spring might only barely crack the top 10 of his filmography is quite the impressive feat. 

In terms of the plot, it is about as dark as one might expect from Bergman: a father is grappling with how to handle the rape and murder of his young daughter. In fact, Bergman's main inspiration for the film was Akira Kurosawa's 1950 epic Rashomon. Being rather modest, Bergman referred to his film as a "wretched imitation"...which is certainly not the case.

Bergman was always fascinated with ideas of morality and religion. The Virgin Spring is no different, and even taps into themes surrounding paganism and Norse mythology. Here, we see a man of strong faith descend into the deepest pits of hell as he seeks revenge. The late great Max von Sydow is beyond powerful in this role, and he was splendid at tackling characters such as these.

The Virgin Spring may have taken inspiration from Rashomon but it also would eventually inspire Wes Craven to make his breakout 1972 film The Last House on the Left, which while on the level of those other two films, was a very effective and gritty offering to the horror genre.

________________________

#7 - LE TROU

Written & Directed by Jacques Becker

Co-written by Jose Giovanni & Jean Aurel


I have never really been one for prison based films. I am not even that big of a fan of The Shawshank Redemption if I am being completely honest.

Did I just lose some of you?

Well, for those of you that stayed...

Le Trou is yet another prime example of how French cinema from the mid-20th century was firing on all cylinders as we managed to get the greatest jail-break film ever made. Yes, even over The Great Escape.

Five inmates have gathered to plan their escape from prison. Of the five, we only know in one instance of why they are in prison: Gaspard for attempted murder. We actually don't know a lot about the characters, so for all we know, we could be watching men who went around raping and killing young children. 

OR - what if they are wrongly imprisoned?

We don't know. This is where the success of the film is kind of shocking, because we don't know much about any of them and yet they all feel so vivid and real as human beings. Once they begin their escape, you find yourself debating if we should be rooting for their escape or if we want them to get caught. 

Great tension and a great enhancement of the claustrophobic setting that truly comes across onscreen.

____________________________

#6 - LATE AUTUMN

Written & Directed by Yosujiro Ozu

Co-written by Kogo Noda


I guess Autumn was a popular theme in Japanese cinema...

It is time for me to jump for joy as I now get the chance to discuss one of the greatest gems of a filmmaker: Yasujiro Ozu.

Perhaps most known for his 1953 opus Tokyo Story, Ozu films might be seen as cheap and lifeless at first glance. That kind of thought couldn't be further from the truth.

Ozu's focus was on societal expectations often surrounding the world of domestic life, particularly how women would often be stifled with the expectation of getting married and the conflicts that arise between older and younger generations.

I also can't help but cheekily comment on how even his titles are simplistic in their approach, often invoking times of day (Good Morning or An Autumn Afternoon) or specifically seasons themselves which include not just Late Autumn but there is an Early Autumn and Late Spring as well. 

Late Autumn still continues in his usual themes, but here, a widow (Ozu's muze Setsuko Hara) and her daughter (Yoko Tsukasa) are both facing pressure from men who were close with their husband/father to get married. 

Truly infuriating patriarchal subject matter, and yet somehow, Ozu always handles these topics with such grace and simplicity that you are also somehow comforted while watching it. Ozu seemed to be one of the greatest filmmakers of that era how seemed eager to give focus to female characters and knew that there was more underneath the surface than them just being domesticated figures. 

I will always be a passionate champion of Ozu, even if some may bemoan all of his static shots and people talking directly to the camera. 

_____________________________________

#5 - L'AVVENTURA

Written & Directed by Michelangelo Antonini

Co-written by Elio Bartolini & Tonio Guerra 


This is one of those films that has tons of high praise heaped upon it, but it also has quite a few detractors who consider it to be dull and pretentious.

A lot of that stems from the fact that Antonini wanted to tell a story that was heavily focused on the visuals and the mood and allowing everything to breathe. Whenever I hear that kind of comment, I can't help but get a bit anxious at first. I keep thinking about how Martin Scorsese talked about letting Killers of the Flower Moon breathe and I ended up finding that film to be incredibly slow to the point where I was already checking the time two hours in.

L'Avventura is a film that does require a lot of patience. It may move slowly and leave you eager for a jolt in the quiet narrative, but I clearly fall in the camp of people who were utterly entranced by this film.

The core catalyst of L'Avventura begins with Anna (Lea Massari), who goes missing while on a boating trip in the Mediterranean with her lover Sandro (Gabriel Ferzetti) and best friend Claudia (Monica Vitti). While on the search, Sandro and Claudia begin to realize that perhaps the two of them might be falling in love. 

Vitti, in particular, is absolutely stunning in this and gives a truly complex and soulful performance as Claudia. It is a shame that we couldn't have seen her get an Oscar nomination for it. Watching her and Ferzetti navigate the complexities of their emotions over someone who may be gone from their lives while finding possible joy in their own is an entrancing experience. Although, as I type it out, I can't help but cheekily think about the relationship of Donna and James on Twin Peaks following the murder of Laura Palmer.

So yes, the themes are similar but those two were certainly no Monica Vitti and Gabriel Ferzetti.

___________________________________

#4 - LA DOLCE VITA

Written & Directed by Federico Fellini

Co-written by Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli, & Brunello Rondi


 Very few filmmakers are as sumptuous in their approach as Federico Fellini, who often approached his work with a sense of wonder and whimsy and surrealism.

Fellini often addressed stories revolving around people in crisis or thirsting for some kind of identity or purpose which is not that different from some of his contemporaries such as Ingmar Bergman. However, it is that spark of the surreal that he has with more of a subversive satirical slant that makes him stand out as uniquely himself.

La Dolce Vita revolves around a journalist named Marcello (Marcello Mastroianni) who is unsure with what he wants out of life. He loves the life of being around the elite crowds of Rome but is struggling to adapt to a domestic life with his girlfriend. Marcello also isn't exactly a serious journalist, he's closer to the tabloid variety. In fact, a photographer friend of his goes by the name of Paparazzo and it was this prototype of the obtrusive photographer that would lead to the term "paparazzi" becoming part of the lexicon. The style of content he is involved with leads him to want to become a better and more serious writer.

I was a bit too young when I first watched La Dolce Vita. I didn't hate it or anything...I actually was rather fond of it but it did feel a bit foreign to me. For whatever reason, Fellini's 1963 masterpiece 8 1/2 was the one that got to me more strongly but I think that was due to the fact I had some familiarity with the 1982 Broadway musical adaptation of the film which was called Nine so it had that bias going for it even if Fellini's film differed quite a bit from the musical.

When I revisited La Dolce Vita in college, it clicked for me. It felt more real and even devastating and you could truly watch the journey of Marcelo gliding through this glamorous journey in a way that makes you feel swept up in the luxurious cacophony only for it all to fade away and became something jaded and even appalling.

I used to rank Fellini as one of the greatest filmmakers who ever lived. This isn't to say I stopped considering him as one, but I did stop bringing him up a lot in conversations in lieu of other filmmakers I grew to have a fondness for. Now, as I type this, I feel compelled to have a Fellini film marathon where I revisit several of his films (although I did rewatch 8 1/2 back in 2020).
_______________________________________

#3 - THE APARTMENT 

Written & Directed by Billy Wilder

Co-written by I.A.L. Diamond

1960 was such a stellar year that a film like The Apartment stood out like a beacon when it won the Oscar for Best Picture. It also helped that my #1 and #2 choices were snubbed for a nomination, but on its own merits, The Apartment is pretty close to perfect. 

In my early days of film obsession, I do recall their being online discourse about The Apartment as a Best Picture winner but this is simply unwarranted in my eyes. Romantic films, comedic or not, can be very tricky to pull off due to the many expectations that many have built up around them. 

I do love when these films can truly tap into the pathos, which was something Charlie Chaplin had done in a lot of his work such as City Lights, but Billy Wilder was a master in pretty much every genre he tackled. He could do film-noir and farcical comedies and small character studies in a way that none of his Hollywood contemporaries could do.

The Apartment is a beacon for the romance genre and contains one of the finest scripts ever written for the screen. It also doesn't hurt that Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine are one of the greatest cinematic duos, with her in particular giving one of my favorite performances of that era. The fact she was robbed of an Oscar for her work as Fran Kubelik is one of my top selections for worst Oscar losses in history (see my Best Actress ranking placement for Liz Taylor in Butterfield 8 for more on that debacle).

Lemmon plays C.C. Baxter, a lowly insurance clerk who is hoping to climb the corporate latter and in doing so, offers to let his superiors use his apartment for their extramarital affairs (If you are a musical theatre person, yes, this film was the basis for the 1968 Burt Bacharach adaptation Promises, Promises).

At the office, Baxter becomes infatuated with the elevator operator Fran but realizes that she is one of the mistresses of the Head of Personnel, played by Fred MacMurray. The scene in which Jack Lemmon makes this connection for the first time has got to be one of my favorite reveals, twists, call backs, and story beats I have ever seen in a film. 

I don't want to say much if you haven't seen it, but just the simple image of a broken mirror and Shirley MacLaine saying she likes it because it makes her look the way she feels...

What brilliant writing!
____________________________________

#2- WHEN A WOMAN ASCENDS THE STAIRS

Directed by Mikio Naruse

Written by Ryozo Kikushima


Naruse strikes again, only this time with his finest work. What a stellar year for him; it sort of reminds me of 2021 when fellow Japanese filmmaker Rysuke Hamaguchi struck gold with Drive My Car but also released the lovely anthology film Wheel of Fortune & Fantasy which also made my top 10 that year.

Keiko, played by Hideko Takamine, is a 30-year-old widow who works as a hostess in a bar but she isn't referred to by name when the men come into the establishment, instead she is called "Mama".

When a Woman Ascends the Stairs is almost like a sister film to the works of Ozu, but it feels a bit more blunt at times. Ozu was always interested in repeating themes in his films, usually with actress Setsuko Hara, of how Japanese society wanted to keep women in their traditional domesticated boxes and how perhaps that wasn't exactly the way it should. Those films would feel like an attack on the patriarchy but in a way that didn't feel like a sledgehammer. 

This film, however, flirts more with that sharper edge but does it in a way that feels very grounded in a bleak reality. Hideko Takamine gives a heartbreaking performance as she is a woman who spends her life catering to the men who see her is a happy, nurturing figure and not much else. Perhaps they see her as a sex symbol, as evidenced by the flirting and the marriage proposals. 

Keiko is stuck in a vicious cycle and it just seems like she can't find a way to get out of it. Even when it seems like she has a way to get out, does she TRULY have a way to escape it?

Perhaps not, sometimes all we can do is ascend the stairs and put on a happy face.

An underrated masterpiece that is one of the most intricate character studies I have seen.

_____________________________________

#1 - PSYCHO 

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock

Written by Joseph Stefano


It isn't lost on me that Psycho is likely the one film on this list that most people have seen, even those who aren't the most ardent of film buffs. So much about the film has slipped into the social consciousness in that even if you haven't seen the film, you likely have seen someone doing a stabbing motion with shrieking to mimic the iconic sound of the violins used in Bernard Herrmann's tour-de-force musical score.

For 1960, Psycho was huge deal for what it was able to accomplish in its storytelling. It may seem a bit tame by today's standards, but it still holds up remarkably well. I'd say perhaps the only real questionable thing is how much they spell out the character backstory at the end when they have a psychologist basically going beat by beat to explain why Norman Bates is the way he is. I tend to forgive it considering this was approaching uncharted territory with the complexity of the storytelling. By the same token, you could say that the ideas around trans identity or DID are not handled well here, but it is also something to take into account considering the time period it is taking place in. 

This was still Hollywood in the waning days of the Hays Code. In a few short years, the tides would change greatly but a film like Psycho does plant a seed of sorts. The fact that Psycho could manage to skirt by the censors as smoothly as it did is a major win and I can only imagine the fact that it was Hitchcock helped the film go as far as it did.

While the film may be over 60 years old, I don't want to spoil anything for you...although I have to commend this film for the structure. The film starts off as being about Janet Leigh's character Marion but then becomes a film about Anthony Perkins' Norman Bates.

It is a misdirect that still hits hard and feels jarring in the best possible way. I don't think any other film has truly managed to have such a plot twist relatively early in the film and have it pay off in spades. Although you could say that the film has two plot twists, but I'd argue that the second one is more obvious. 

Psycho was a low-budget black & white effort from The Master of Suspense. It feels like he essentially made a very classy version of a B-movie that might deal with gruesome subject matter, but it is rather sophisticated in pretty much every respect. 

___________________________________

FINAL THOUGHTS:


I am not as happy with this list as I have been some of the others I've made if I am being honest. It isn't because of the quality of the films but rather due to the fact I truly struggled with my top 10 and the order. I strongly debated putting all of the films in the top 5 at #1 for one reason or another but opted to go for the film that had the biggest effect on me when I first viewed it. 

This has got to be not only one of the strongest lists I will make when doing these "Best of" rankings, but that top 5 for me is absolute top tier.  I am not truly making the claim that any film can truly be perfect, but when it comes to attain something close to perfection, I think this top 5 truly comes to that level of greatness.

Psycho may lack some of the visual exuberance or chaos that something like La Dolce Vita has or the whimsy and pathos of The Apartment...but it did wow 12 year old me when I first saw it and it holds up remarkably well to repeated viewings. It was made on a low budget and Hitchcock ringed every little bloody drop out of it...or rather Bosco Chocolate Syrup, if you know the behind-the-scenes stories. 

1960 is yet another deceptively strong year for cinema that I don't think gets discussed enough, but I do think that is mainly due to the fact that most of the output that excelled that year (much like throughout the 1950s) was from international filmmakers.

I will be back again soon to discuss some other years of cinema. I may try to talk about 1985 and 1995, not so much because I think they were stellar years on par with 1960 or 1975 but they are both celebrating their 40th and 30th anniversaries and I do have a few films from each year that I do think very highly of. 

Keep an eye out for those!

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

A Look Back at 1975 in Film - 50 YEARS LATER (and still fabulous...)


I have said many times on this blog that the 1970s are my choice for the greatest decade of film. However, even the best decades can have their lesser years and vice versa. This isn't a lesser year, but rather a peak during such a monumental decade.

The one-two punch of 1974 and 1975 represents some of the finest output in the cinema world since the artform was evented. I admittedly had planned to write about 1974 last year for its 50th Anniversary but never got around to it. I am sure I will tackle it at some point, but for now I want to tackle 1975 as the breadth of its output is extremely eclectic and there are quite a few hidden gems.

Just to put this into perspective, I strongly considered about 15 films for a shot at a top 10 slot. My original draft of my top 10 is drastically different from the list you are about to read...and because the competition was so fierce, I decided to list 18 films as I didn't want to leave any of these out.

We will just consider this a snapshot of how I feel today.

=====================

#18 - MONTY PYTHON & THE HOLY GRAIL

Directed by Terry Gilliam & Terry Jones

Written by Gilliam, Jones, John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Eric Idle, & Michael Palin

It might come as a surprise to some of you that I actually used to find Holy Grail to be overrated. Even now, I prefer Life of Brian to it.

BUT...no need to be a contrarian when it comes to the world of Monty Python. It is hard to deny that this film is an absolute laugh riot.

I think perhaps why I didn't respond to this film as strongly when I was younger was that I didn't care much for the world of knights, even in a comedic setting. It just felt like a shock to me that I was so cold on it at first because I had already been a rabid fan of Monty Python's Flying Circus and other projects that members from that group had worked on such as John Cleese's A Fish Called Wanda. 

Alas, I was wrong...

I still prefer Life of Brian though, but a lot of that was due to the film tackling the maniacal cult trends within organized religion; a topic that I always love to see dragged through the mud.

________________________________

#17 - THE PASSENGER

Written & Directed by Michelangelo Antonini 

Co-written by Mark Peploe & Peter Wollen


Along with Holy Grail, there will be a few films on this list that fall into a category that I like to call "Movies That Improved Over Time" by my standards.

And yes, The Passenger is another entry on the list.

I don't really talk about Antonini much on this blog, and that is why I love doing posts like these as it gives me a chance to delve into works of very respectable filmmakers who might not churn out the best film of the year but are consistently among the top 10 or 20.

I don't think The Passenger is his best work. His early 60s Holy Trinity of L'Avventura, La Notte, and L'Eclisse along with 1966's Blowup would be swirling around his top 4. I think what negatively effects The Passenger at first glance is that it seems too traditional and conventional by his standards, but this is certainly not the case. 

Some of the sequences in this film, including the 10-minute continuous take at the end of the film and the scene in which Jack Nicholson's character Locke listens to a recorded conversation which then blends into a whole other scene entirely are both exquisitely done. 

Much like many of his contemporaries, Antonini, along with his cinematographer Luciano Tovoli, were always able to paint gorgeous images.

I do feel compelled to revisit this one sometime soon as I admittedly have only seen it once, but I do think about it from time to time and have appreciated hearing reevaluations about it over the years.

_______________________________

#16 - WELFARE 

Directed by Frederick Wiseman 


When it comes to great documentarians, I think that Mount Rushmore of options would easily include that of Frederick Wiseman. 

This guy just won't settle down. He turns 95 this year and in the last decade alone, he has made several documentaries such as 2015's In Jackson Heights, 2018's Monrovia, Indiana, and 2020's City Hall.

A documentary like Welfare, which is often considered his masterwork, is fascinating and tragic all at once. As you might expect, Wiseman is out to examine the American welfare system with a massive magnifying glass. 

It is even more tragic when you see how the people behind the counter don't even consider these people worth their time. Not that this is any kind of surprise, but I shudder to think that this was pre-Ronald Reagan and the "welfare queen" stereotype that would lead to the gutting of the system that still persists.

I saw this film once in a class many years ago, and the gritty and unforgiving nature of it has always stayed with me. It is hard to become anything other than disenchanted with this country when you watch Welfare pan out and quickly realize it has only gotten worse.

_________________________________

#15 - THE PROMISED LAND

Written & Directed by Andrzej Wajda


Another filmmaker I've not talked about on this blog is Andrzej Wajda. To be honest, I haven't seen as many of his films compared to the other major Polish filmmaker, Krzysztof Kieslowski due to accessibility. Suffice it to say, I do think Wajda was a strong filmmaker and this might be my favorite film of his along with Ashes & Diamonds.

The basic premise of The Promised Land could be the start of a cheap joke at first glance: a Polish man, a German man, and a Jewish man build a factory together...trouble is, they are struggling to do so in the midst of late 19th century.

I can always appreciate a film that takes on such a rampant stance against the corrupt world of capitalism. The Promised Land is gloriously progressive in how bluntly presents lack of humanity that happens when one gets too caught up in their greed.

The film's final moments might have the subtlety of a sledgehammer in its conceit, but the sad truth is that it feels like a sick reality and a metaphor all rolled into one.

_____________________

#14 - PRESSURE 

Written & Directed by Horace Ove

Co-written by Samuel Selvon

If you go by Letterboxd, this is a 1975 film. If you go by Wikipedia, it is a 1976 film that also mentions it being a 1975 film in its release history. 

I decided for all intents and purposes to deem Pressure a 1975 film. I also just want to call attention to it because it isn't a film I hear talked about much despite the fact it feels very potent in today's world.

Pressure was the first British film to predominantly feature a black cast and it had been originally shelved for 3 years because the film dared to show acts of police brutality.

Pressure has been described by its director Horace Ove as a depiction of "a generation in crisis". I honestly think it is multiple generations in crisis as the whole viewpoint of the elder black immigrants is that they are content with working hard and living under the law of the white people that rule society. This is a contrast to Anthony 'Tony" Waston (Herbert Norville), who is a second-generation British teenager whose parents immigrated from Trinidad and he shares a far less patriotic view of the UK than his parents do.

A film like Pressure felt far ahead of its time, and the sad truth is that considering when it was made, things would likely get worse for families such as these when Thatcher's premiership would begin just a couple of years later.

______________________________________

#13 - FOX AND HIS FRIENDS

Written & Directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Co-written by Christian Hohoff 


I would love it if some conservative wacko tried to Google "Fox and Friends" and somehow gets treated to reading about this film and the brilliant filmmaker that was Rainer Werner Fassbinder.

That is if they don't turn to salt first and bemoan that they are now unclean.

Fassbinder was a groundbreaking filmmaker who was queer himself and insisted on telling stories about the queer world and became a leading voice in the New German Cinema movement that also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta, and Wolfgang Petersen. 

Karlheinz Bohm plays Franz, a working-class gay man who works at a carnival as the character Fox the Talking Head. He is in a relationship with Klaus, who owns the carnival but gets fired when it is revealed that Klaus was committing tax fraud. 

Down and out, Franz decides to try his luck with a lottery ticket and ends up with 500k marks (roughly $300k). A month passes and we find Franz at a party with his new friend Max, an older antique art dealer. While there, Franz encounters an attractive younger wealthy man named Eugen who is first turned off by Franz's brash and unpolished manners...only to realize that he too has some money to his name. 

Franz falls in love with Eugen, but there is more to Eugen than meets the eye.

As is the case with Fassbinder, he is brutal when it comes to the content of his stories. One could say that perhaps they fall under some kind of LGBT torture porn (another example of this is his 1978 film In a Year of 13 Moons), but I consider his works to be strong character studies that also offer a glimpse into what life was like for the queer community at that time.

I can't say that the film is an easy watch, but it is another strong outing from Fassbinder who bleakly tells us how sometimes love can just be seen simply as a commodity. 

_____________________________________

#12 - COOLEY HIGH

Directed by Michael Schultz

Written by Eric Monte


Considered a major source of inspiration for filmmakers like John Singleton and Spike Lee, Cooley High was a film that was crucial to advancing the concept of "black cinema" being the idea of "blaxploitation" which dominated the 1970s.

Set in 1960s Chicago, we follow the lives of two best friends: Leroy "Preach" (Glynn Turman) and Richard "Cochise" (Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs) who are high school seniors. Preach is more sensitive and has a desire to be a writer while Cochise is on track to have a career in basketball. 

A lot of the film was shot around the infamous Cabrini-Green Housing Projects in North Chicago that would also serve as a backdrop in the 1992 movie Candyman. Like other films on this list, including some I haven't discussed yet, I think one thing that is very effective about Cooley High is the world building. 

We find ourselves charmed by these characters and their lives and how they make do with what they have, only for the light-hearted nature to turn to tragedy by the end. 

I actually came across this film as a fan of SNL. I had watched an interview and read a couple of books in which Garrett Morris spoke of how Lorne Michaels saw his performance in this film, and it led him to add Morris to the cast rather than only being a writer.

Say what you will about SNL, but as someone who followed that show's history, it can serve as a very solid steppingstone to finding out about other artistic properties.

_________________________________

#11 - LOVE & DEATH

Written & Directed by Woody Allen

I have said it multiple times on this blog, but I am of the firm belief that Woody Allen hasn't made a truly great film since 1989's Crimes & Misdemeanors. Basically, a good swath of his filmography prior to that film contains several first-rate efforts between 1973-1989.

Among those is Love & Death, which doesn't get as much attention, but it represents his last truly farcical film of sorts before he began his more mature slant with the film that followed it: Annie Hall.

Set during the Napoleonic Era, Allen stars with his muse Diane Keaton as Boris and Sonja. A lot of the film is set up around mock-serious philosophical debates which is more or less the bread & butter of what often makes up a typical Woody Allen film.

However, Allen manages to walk a fine line between taking on the darker philosophical sides with pure lunacy...particularly when dealing with the "death" aspect. I also can't help but love when he does an homage to Swedish director Ingmar Bergman's blocking composition such as the moment with Diane Keaton and Jessica Harper when they talk about being surrounded by wheat.

"Did you say...wheat?"

"Wheeeeeat."

I know Woody Allen is a pariah these days, but when the man was at his peak, he was immensely enjoyable. It is just a shame that he couldn't seem to sustain that quality which also coincided with his downfall beginning with the Mia Farrow breakup and marriage to Soon-Yi Previn.

_______________________________

#10 - ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST

Directed by Milos Forman

Written by Laurence Hauben & Bo Goldman


The fact that I have One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at #10 is likely going to be considered too low for some, but I have never responded to the film as rhapsodically as most film fanatics do. 

So much has been said or written about this film that I personally don't think I have much to offer in the discourse, but I will say this:

In terms of villains, Louise Fletcher's Nurse Ratched is rightly up there in the pantheon of truly compelling screen villains. Her vacant stare which can also turn into an evil, angry glare is one for the books...and Jack Nicholson as McMurphy gives one of the finest performances of his career surrounded by an amazing ensemble of actors like Brad Dourif, Christopher Lloyd, and Danny DeVito.

It isn't that I have anything bad to say about the film itself. I just never found the first half of the film to truly draw me in like many other films that year for me. What does make the film excel beyond the acting is that it has one of the greatest final acts of any film I can think of.

Everything in the film from Brad Dourif's Billy getting essentially blackmailed by Ratched up until the final moments where Will Sampson as "Chief" Bromden is able to fulfill on his goals with McMurphy, even if it isn't quite as any of us expected, makes for some of the finest cinema I have seen.

__________________________________

#9 - GREY GARDENS 

Directed by David & Albert Maysles, Ellen Hovde, Muffie Meyer


Arguably one of the most beloved and discussed documentaries ever made, I can't help but be enamored by Grey Gardens and the life that the mother/daughter duo of Big Edie and Little Edie Bouvier Beale, who were the aunt and cousin of former First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis. 

Living a life of seclusion in a decaying mansion in the Georgica Pond hamlet of East Hampton, this mother/daughter duo is as eccentric as the come. Some have questioned that the Maysles Brothers, Hovde, and Meyer exploited two people who were in desperate need of help. I still think it isn't untrue to consider that some exploitation was involved, but the film also holds a great amount of empathy for these two women. 

These were two strong assertive women in control who had zero fucks to give about what others thought of them, and I am definitely grateful we got to have a glimpse of it.

I honestly don't have much to add about this one. It simply shows you the kind of glorious gems you can find when diving into the world of documentaries. 

____________________________________

#8 - PICNIC AT HANGING ROCK

Directed by Peter Weir

Written by Cliff Green


We start to see a real emergence in Australian cinema once we reach the 70s that would grow more as we entered the 80s and 90s. Among that group, we see Peter Weir take off as he would go on to direct such beloved films as Witness, Dead Poets Society, and The Truman Show. 

His third film was Picnic at Hanging Rock, a very chilling mystery that falls into a similar gothic/folk horror aesthetic that was recently ignited by Robin Hardy's The Wicker Man a couple years prior.

The setting is in Victoria on Valentine's Day 1900. A group of girls from a private school called Appleyard College are having a picnic at Hanging Rock (hence the title...haha) with two of their teachers.

When a couple of the girls climb the rock, they start to feel under the influence of something supernatural and fall asleep. Upon awakening, the girls walk into a hidden crevice seemingly in a trance. 

The film's darker approach to the mystery along with refusing to cater to audiences about perceived expectations led it to be poorly received once it was screened in the US. Weir once stated in an interview that when the film was screened for an American distributor, he threw his cup of coffee and proclaimed that he wasted two hours of life because nothing felt resolved. 

I suppose even in a decade like the 1970s, we still had a lot of growing to do in Hollywood at accepting fare that wasn't completely accessible to the masses. 

______________________________

#7 - NASHVILLE

Directed by Robert Altman

Written by Joan Tewkesbury

Considering I watched a number of films at an age where I was likely too young to appreciate them, it does surprise me when I would respond to some of those kinds of films and not others.

I have already talked about Apocalypse Now in my 1979 post and how war films weren't really my cup of tea at the time, but an even more baffling example of this was Nashville, a film I remember watching on a blazing hot summer afternoon when I was around 13–14-year-old and I was just a bit like...eh?

Altman has never been one of my more passionate go-to filmmakers despite having admiration for a few of his films, but I never felt too deeply connected to them.

Nashville feels so unique in a lot of ways, but it feels like a world in which we don't see portrayed often in cinema...and growing up, I can't deny that I was around a lot of country music. In fact, to be completely candid, there are multiple home movies out there of me singing country songs and watching CMT from my toddler years until I was around 4-5 years old. 

Altman and his frequent collaborator Joan Tewkesbury immerse us in the world of 1975 Nashville and the lives of various people in and around the country music industry...or in the case of Lily Tomlin, the most out of place southern gospel singer you can possibly imagine, but maybe THAT is the point when it is clear that the all black choir behind far exceeds her abilities. 

The film features a main cast of roughly two dozen performers, tons of original music with some being written and performed by the actual actors in the film, and a buildup to a gala for a politician named Hal Philip Walker, a populist running for President on the Replacement Party ticket. 

I have only seen Nashville twice. The second time was during my film rewatch blitz that occurred during the 2020 quarantine and while my opinion of it was still fairly muted after finishing it, I kept finding myself thinking about it more and more. 

Watching a lot of these Altman ensemble films today, some might notice that the tradition has been carried on by such filmmakers as Wes Anderson and especially Paul Thomas Anderson who really tapped it with films like Boogie Nights and Magnolia. I still think Nashville stands out from the group because of its unique setting and how lived in the results are. It's an interesting slice of Americana that truly sneaks up on me whenever I begin to doubt its appeal.

______________________________

#6 - BARRY LYNDON 

Written & Directed by Stanley Kubrick


I am sort of fascinated by the journey that Barry Lyndon has taken over the last 20 years or so. To put it into perspective, I was peak film bro during my teen years. During that time, one of my biggest obsessions was the work of Stanley Kubrick. Even to this day, I consider him my choice for the greatest English-language filmmaker. 

It has almost become the cool thing in recent years to consider Barry Lyndon to be Kubrick's best film. When I first saw the film as a young teenager, I found it to be very stuffy and a little dull but incredible to look at. When I revisited the film back during the quarantine days of 2020 (just like Nashville), I found myself enjoying the first half a little more than I remembered but it was the second half that grabbed a hold of me and wouldn't let go. 

And, not to mention, it is in contention of being the most beautifully photographed and designed film ever made.

I am about to be a little bitch, but it is kind of remarkable that this film is as successful as it is considering it is being headlined by the absolutely "mid" actor that is Ryan O'Neal. I think the fact that he is someone who tends to provide moments of solid acting amidst average banality, his energy was what was needed for the role of Barry since with that average banality came an ego larger than that of Europe. This is a man who is weaseling his way up the social ladder by marrying a rich widow...a classic tale of class that one might expect to occur in such a time period of the 1700s.

I think what really ended up standing out to me with the second half is when Barry's stepson, Lord Bullingdon, challenges him on his actions as he sees right through Barry's deception. As is expected, Barry responds to this with both physical and emotional abuse. We may tolerate Barry in the first half, but by the second half, I was fully ready to watch his downfall at the hands of his stepson. 

Before I move on, I have to bring up the technical aspects of the film yet again because DEAR LORD. Kubrick may be a crazy exacting genius, but what he was able to accomplish in so many of his films was nothing short of extraordinary. The sets, the costumes, the natural lighting with candles for certain scenes, and how the cinematography was achieved using special 50mm lenses that had been used by NASA for the Apollo moon landings...it is all simply spectacular. 

I still don't think I would call the film Kubrick's best as a whole, but I would call it his most remarkable technical achievement after 2001: A Space Odyssey.

_________________________

#5 - MANILA IN THE CLAWS OF LIGHT

Directed by Lino Brocka

Written by Edgardo Reyes & Clodualdo del Mundo Jr.

There are people who watch films looking for escapism, and then there are those of us who might be accused of being a bit stuck up in what we try to seek out when we watch films.

I am not saying I am constantly to watch darker content at the expense of something more lighthearted, but I do truly appreciate when a film doesn't shy away from telling a brutal story.

Manila in the Claws of Light was one of those films I stumbled across by happenstance when 20 years ago, for its 30th anniversary, I watched an airing of it on cable without much knowledge of it. 

The film tells the story of Julio (Rafael Roco Jr.), a 21-year-old fisherman who comes to Manila as his girlfriend Ligaya (Hilda Koronel) is now living there. While the attention was for her to be getting an education, Julio discovers she was brought there to be put into a sex trafficking ring.

I always love when a film pulls you into its world with unrelenting force, and here, we see 1970s Manila during the heights of the Marcos regime. Director Lino Brocka, who also happened to be gay, was a dynamo in that he didn't give a fuck about Marcos. He takes on class struggle, prostitution, and the exploitation of the lower class and women without breaking a sweat.

This was, as Martin Scorsese, a film made for the people by someone was so eager to give marginalized people their voice. While the results may not necessarily what we would hope for, it does leave you with a lot to think about. 

This is one of those gritty underrated gems I wish more people knew about.

_______________________________________

#4 - JEANNE DIELMAN, 23 QUAI DE COMMERCE, 1080 BRUXELLES

Written & Directed by Chantal Akerman


Here we are. I am ranking "The Greatest Film of All Time" as dictated by the BFI's Sight & Sound list as my #4 for 1975. Honestly, this isn't a slam towards the film by any means. I don't think I could go as far as calling it the best film ever made, but I do stand by the opinion that this film is one of the most fascinating and well-structured/directed/acted films I have ever seen.

I have seen a few memes going around in various film circles like FilmTwitter, some tongue in cheek and some flat out mocking the film talking about how we spend so much time watching Delphine Seyrig as the titular character doing chores, such as peeling potatoes. One could say that this borders on pretentiousness and that we are responding to it because we are told it is brilliant. 

I am not saying this is a film I want to sit down and watch repeatedly. In fact, I have only seen it 3 times in the last 20 years or so, including yet another 2020 rewatch. I just think how Akerman and Seyrig are able to achieve this woman's subtle breakdown in which can delicately see her facade breaking is an astounding achievement. 

Most of the film, as is usually the case with Akerman's work, is done with long continuous takes from a distance which can the experience slightly unsettling because it truly feels like we are being a voyeur in a way that isn't always the case when watching a film. Her belief on this was to give her character space for her to breathe...and while this is a choice that could further alienate some, I do think it is effective.

Needless to say, this won't be a film for everyone, but I do greatly admire Akerman as an artist and what she was able to achieve for women filmmakers.

________________________________

#3 - JAWS 

Directed by Steven Spielberg

Written by Peter Benchley & Carl Gottlieb


Out of all the films on this list, Jaws is by far the one I have seen the most. I wouldn't be shocked if that was the same for many of you reading this aside from maybe Monty Python...or perhaps you might have a rabid obsession with Fox & His Friends.

Jaws is credited as being the first true summer blockbuster film as it was the first to gross over $100 million at the box office and even remained in the top 20 highest grossing list until as recently as the early 2000s. 

It is crazy to think that there was a time when Best Picture nominees were consistently among the highest grossing films of the year. Instances like 2023 where we got Barbie and eventual winner Oppenheimer are exceedingly rare these days, but back in 1975, Jaws may have won 3 Tech Oscars, but it only got one additional nomination that it lost: Best Picture.

Some assumed that this was a bias against the film's tremendous success and that it was nothing more than a popcorn flick that some might consider on par with a Marvel movie today.

If that is what someone thinks about Jaws, I don't know if I could seriously value their opinion.

Yes, this is a movie about a man-eating shark. However, this is also a film with incredibly rich characters with a world that is totally lived in.

Considering the absolute nightmare of a shoot this was for relative newcomer Steven Spielberg, who was only 27 at the time if you want to feel like you haven't accomplished anything, it is remarkable how well this film turned out. 

It also further improves upon the source material. While the script is co-credited to the novelist Peter Benchley, most of the script was a hodgepodge of material from various writers like Harold Sackler and Carl Gottlieb, who eventually got the shared screen credit. 

It is the film's humor that helps make it so surprisingly effective, along with Spielberg's wise choice to use local residents and amateur actors to play the extras, particularly Lee Fierro who played Mrs. Kitner, the mom of young Alex who was one of the shark's earliest victims. Who can forget the scene in which she slaps Roy Scheider's Chief Brody in the face?

Even the background extras steal the show. I still can't help but think of the lady yelling "24 hours is like 3 weeks!!!!" when they are told the beaches will only be closed for 24 hours. 

I haven't even talked about most of the acting yet!

Scheider as Brody is iconic. He was always an underrated actor; check out All That Jazz if you haven't seen it for his best work. Richard Dreyfuss' Matt Hooper seems to be perfect meeting between role and actor with the dry, snarky wit. Then you have Robert Shaw as fisherman Quint, a remarkable performance from a British character actor who had been known for playing more refined characters in period pieces like A Man for All Seasons and The Sting. His monologue about the USS Indianopolis is so exquisitely delivered that even 8-year-old me when I first watched the film knew I was witnessing something special.

The first true summer blockbuster was also a masterpiece that extended beyond the term "popcorn flick".

_________________________________

#2 - MIRROR

Written & Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky

Co-written by Aleksandr Misharin


Are you ready for a little bit of a mindfuck?

I am not going to sit here and tell you that I have Mirror all figured out as I don't think a lot of people could truly make that claim. What I do know though is that I might consider this to be the magnum opus of Andrei Tarkovsky's career, the abstract/surreal filmmaker who came to prominence during the peak of Soviet Russia from the 1960s to his death in 1986.

Writer Natasha Synessios once compared the film's structure to that of a musical piece rather than a narrative piece, saying that Tarkovsky "always maintained that he used the laws of music as the film's organizational principle...emphasis placed not on the logic, but the form, of the flow of events".

What truly sells Mirror is that a lot of his been more directly drawn from Tarkovsky's own life, from his childhood up to his first divorce. The throughline of the film, if you can call it that, is about an unnamed poet that we only hear via narration and just so happens to be voiced by Tarkovsky's father Arseny. He is ruminating over his life which, on paper, sounds like a concept we've seen countless times, but it all comes down to the execution. 

You can count on Tarkovsky to take the execution to a whole other dreamlike level. He even said after making the film that the results were cathartic for him. In his own book Sculpting in Time, he was very candid about his take on Mirror:  "The hero of Mirror was a weak, selfish man incapable of loving even those dearest to him for their sake alone, looking for nothing in return—he is only justified by the torment of soul which assails him towards the end of his days as he realizes that he has no means of repaying the debt he owes to life."

I feel like I am shortchanging the film in discussing it, but it is truly hard to put into words the kind of moods and aesthetics Tarkovsky can achieve. He is truly unmatched when it comes to what he can accomplish and he did it time and time again. He only made 7 feature films in his career which also included: Ivan's Childhood, Andrei Rublev, Solaris, Stalker, Nostalghia, and The Sacrifice which was released the same year as his passing at the young age of 54.

Admittedly, I have not seen The Sacrifice and I need to change that...but the small output he provided us was mighty and unique unto himself.

________________________________

#1 - DOG DAY AFTERNOON

Directed by Sidney Lumet

Written by Frank Pierson w/Leslie Waller, P.F. Kluge, and Thomas Moore

There are certain films where I can vividly remember when I watched them for the first time. I had rented Dog Day Afternoon from my local library during the summer of 2002. I was almost 14 years old. 

On a day of scorching heat that felt just as overbearing as the one in the film, I found myself completely enthralled by what I was watching. By that age, I was already in love with the gritty NYC aesthetic of the 70s and there is an abundance of that in this film.

The film was based on a Life Magazine article called "The Boys in the Bank" that had been written by P.F. Kluge & Thomas Moore, which was based around the real life 1972 bank robbery/hostage situation led by John Wojtowicz and Sal Naturile at a Chase Manhattan Bank located in Gravesend, Brooklyn. 

Wojtowicz is changed to Sonny Wortzik in the film and is played by peak-form Al Pacino while Sal is played by the late great John Cazale, the uniquely versatile character actor who had one of the briefest but strongest streaks in films before his untimely death in 1978.

I think the one key plot point that might ruffle some feathers in today's world is the reason in which Sonny and Sal are doing the robbery: to fund the sex reassignment surgery on his partner Leon (who in real life would go by Elizabeth Eden post-surgery). 

I was not aware of this twist when I first watched the film, and I remember finding it to be an immensely compelling development that was unexpected. Granted, it was a true story, but I suppose you can chalk this up to a case of reality being more fascinating than fiction. 

Writing about Dog Day Afternoon doesn't necessarily feel as deep or as profound as it would be writing about the works of Tarkovsky or Fassbinder, but there is a reason why I selected it as my #1 choice: it is simply the best film that blends every aspect perfectly from an artistic and entertainment value. It also doesn't hurt that Al Pacino was absolutely phenomenal as Sonny to the point where I would even consider this to be his finest performance. Although one couldn't help but battle that out with Serpico or The Godfather Part II. 

The direction is tightly paced and has one of the most affecting atmospheres I have ever seen in a film, which I brought up earlier with the scorching summer heat blazing down on the concrete jungle of 1970s Brooklyn. The feels draining and exhausting and you feel the intensity in nearly every frame. Even in Pacino's quieter moments, you just watch him running a mile a minute. 

Words cannot begin to express what a masterclass this film is in pretty much every respect.

___________________________

FINAL THOUGHTS:

I have been thinking about and structuring this post for a while now, even before I intended it to be a 50th Anniversary post. I do hope to tackle more posts like these in the coming months as I always consider it a joy to talk about a lot of these hidden gems and some that maybe aren't so hidden but deserve the praise anyway.

I do have some years of cinema in mind that I want to try to tackle next. I have been thinking about 1960 for the past year or so as I also consider it another prime example of a stellar year for (mostly international) films that doesn't get a lot of discussion. I also want to revisit 2020's output as well because we got a lot of great indie cinema that year in the spotlight considering everything shutdown due to COVID.

Be on the lookout for my updated Best Picture ranking as I hope to have those lists up soon as well!

Thanks for reading!

NATHAN TAKES CONTROL: Thoughts on the Season 2 Finale of THE REHEARSAL

"I do have faith in him, and I am very excited to see the season through. I just find myself unsure of how to respond to this concept. ...